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We analyze the viscous damping of r-mode oscillations of compact stars, taking into account non-linear viscous effects in the large-amplitude regime. The qualitatively different cases of hadronic stars, strange quark stars, and hybrid stars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Mark G. Alford , Simin Mahmoodifar , Kai Schwenzer

Pulsar spin frequencies and their time evolution are an important source of information on compact stars and their internal composition. Oscillations of the star can reduce the rotational energy via the emission of gravitational waves. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mark Alford , Simin Mahmoodifar , Kai Schwenzer

We describe two aspects of the physics of hybrid stars that have a sharp interface between a core of quark matter and a mantle of nuclear matter. Firstly, we analyze the mass-radius relation. We describe a generic "Constant Speed of Sound"…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Mark G. Alford , Sophia Han

We consider a new mechanism for damping the oscillations of a mature neutron star. The new dissipation channel arises if superfluid vortices are forced to cut through superconducting fluxtubes. This mechanism is interesting because the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Brynmor Haskell , Kostas Glampedakis , Nils Andersson

We determine characteristic timescales for the viscous damping of r-mode oscillations in rapidly rotating compact stars that contain quark matter. We present results for the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of dense quark matter, in which…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Prashanth Jaikumar , Gautam Rupak , Andrew W. Steiner

We study the viscous damping of r-modes of compact stars and analyze in detail the regions where small amplitude modes are unstable to the emission of gravitational radiation. We present general expressions for the viscous damping times for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Mark Alford , Simin Mahmoodifar , Kai Schwenzer

Dissipative processes acting in rotating neutron stars are essential in preventing the growth of the r-mode instability. We estimate the damping time of r-modes of an hypothetical compact quark star made up by color flavor locked quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Massimo Mannarelli , Cristina Manuel , Basil A. Sa'd

The trapped $w$-modes of stars with a first order phase transition (a density discontinuity) are computed and the excitation of some of the modes of these stars by a perturbing shell is investigated. Attention is restricted to odd parity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zeferino Andrade

We present some results about a novel damping mechanism of r-mode oscillations in neutron stars due to processes that change the number of protons, neutrons and electrons. Deviations from equilibrium of the number densities of the various…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Massimo Mannarelli , Giuseppe Colucci , Cristina Manuel

We develop a new perturbative framework for studying the r-modes of rotating superfluid neutron stars. Our analysis accounts for the centrifugal deformation of the star, and considers the two-fluid dynamics at linear order in the perturbed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Haskell , N. Andersson , A. Passamonti

We investigate the oscillations of slowly rotating superfluid stars, taking into account the vortex mediated mutual friction force that is expected to be the main damping mechanism in mature neutron star cores. Working to linear order in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 N. Andersson , K. Glampedakis , B. Haskell

R-mode oscillations have been identified as viable and promising targets for continuous gravitational wave searches, meanwhile, it would allow us to probe the interior of compact stars directly. As well as emitting gravitational wave,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Cui Zhu , Yu-bin Wang , Xia Zhou

We investigate the damping of neutron star r-modes due to the presence of a viscous boundary (Ekman) layer at the interface between the crust and the core. Our study is motivated by the possibility that the gravitational-wave driven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kostas Glampedakis , Nils Andersson

Recent work has raised the exciting possibility that r-modes (Rossby waves) in rotating neutron star cores might be strong gravitational wave sources. We estimate the effect of a solid crust on their viscous damping rate and show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lars Bildsten , Greg Ushomirsky

We describe how the nonlinear development of the R mode instability of neutron stars influences spin up to millisecond periods via accretion. Our arguments are based on nearly-resonant interactions of the R mode with pairs of "daughter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Ira Wasserman

We study compact stars with hybrid equations of state consisting of a nuclear outer region and two nested quark phases, each separated from the lower density phase by a strong first-order phase transition. The stability of these models is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Peter B. Rau , Armen Sedrakian

Discontinuity gravity modes may arise in perturbed quark-hadron hybrid stars when a sharp density jump exists in the stellar interior and are a potential fingerprint to infer the existence of quark matter cores in compact objects. When a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-23 L. Tonetto , G. Lugones

Studying the frequency and temperature evolution of a compact star can give us valuable information about the microscopic properties of the matter inside the star. In this paper we study the effect of dissipative reheating of a neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mark G. Alford , Simin Mahmoodifar , Kai Schwenzer

The forced motion of superfluid vortices in shear oscillations of rotating solid neutron star matter produces damping of the mode. A simple model of the unpinning and repinning processes is described, with numerical calculations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. B. Jones

The cores of compact stars reach the highest densities in nature and therefore could consist of novel phases of matter. We demonstrate via a detailed analysis of pulsar evolution that precise pulsar timing data can constrain the star's…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Mark G. Alford , Kai Schwenzer
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