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We consider the problem of reproducing one quantum measurement given the ability to perform another. We give a general framework and specific protocols for this problem. For example, we show how to use available "imperfect" devices a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Noah Linden , Paul Skrzypczyk

We consider the problem of determining the optimal block (or subsample) size for a spatial subsampling method for spatial processes observed on regular grids. We derive expansions for the mean square error of the subsampling variance…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Daniel J. Nordman , Soumendra N. Lahiri

Codes in the sum-rank metric have received many attentions in recent years, since they have wide applications in the multishot network coding, the space-time coding and the distributed storage. Fundamental bounds, some explicit or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Hao Chen

We study the problem of deriving compressibility measures for Piecewise Linear Approximations (PLAs), i.e., error-bounded approximations of a set of two-dimensional increasing data points using a sequence of segments. Such approximations…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Paolo Ferragina , Filippo Lari

Recently it has been established that asymptotic incoherence can be used to facilitate subsampling, in order to optimize reconstruction quality, in a variety of continuous compressed sensing problems, and the coherence structure of certain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Alex Jones , Ben Adcock , Anders Hansen

The Sphere Covering Inequality was introduced in \cite{GM} (\emph{Invent. Math.}, 2018) as a sharp geometric inequality that provides a lower bound for the total area of two distinct surfaces of Gaussian curvature 1. These surfaces are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Changfeng Gui , Amir Moradifam

This paper investigates the soft covering lemma under both the relative entropy and the total variation distance as the measures of deviation. The exact order of the expected deviation of the random i.i.d. code for the soft covering problem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Mohammad Hossein Yassaee

We consider the lossless compression bound of any individual data sequence. If we fit the data by a parametric model, the entropy quantity $nH({\hat \theta}_n)$ obtained by plugging in the maximum likelihood estimate is an underestimate of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Lei M Li

Embedded boundary methods alleviate many computational challenges, including those associated with meshing complex geometries and solving problems with evolving domains and interfaces. Developing model reduction methods for computational…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Maciej Balajewicz , Charbel Farhat

This paper puts forth a new formulation and algorithm for the elastic matching problem on unparametrized curves and surfaces. Our approach combines the frameworks of square root normal fields and varifold fidelity metrics into a novel…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-05 Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Philipp Harms

The max-relative entropy together with its smoothed version is a basic tool in quantum information theory. In this paper, we derive the exact exponent for the asymptotic decay of the small modification of the quantum state in smoothing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Ke Li , Yongsheng Yao , Masahito Hayashi

We improve the previously best known upper bounds on the sizes of $\theta$-spherical codes for every $\theta<\theta^*\approx 62.997^{\circ}$ at least by a factor of $0.4325$, in sufficiently high dimensions. Furthermore, for sphere packing…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-10-10 Naser T. Sardari , Masoud Zargar

We consider the problem of synthesizing joint distributions of signals and actions over noisy channels in the finite-length regime. For a fixed blocklength $n$ and an upper bound on the distance $\varepsilon$, a coding scheme is proposed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Giulia Cervia , Tobias Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

A new exact projective penalty method is proposed for the equivalent reduction of constrained optimization problems to nonsmooth unconstrained ones. In the method, the original objective function is extended to infeasible points by summing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-05 Vladimir Norkin

Mapping a quantum algorithm to any practical large-scale quantum computer will require a sequence of compilations and optimizations. At the level of fault-tolerant encoding, one likely requirement of this process is the translation into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Michael Hanks , Marta P. Estarellas , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

Classifying large-scale image data into object categories is an important problem that has received increasing research attention. Given the huge amount of data, non-parametric approaches such as nearest neighbor classifiers have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Zhaowen Wang , Jianchao Yang , Zhe Lin , Jonathan Brandt , Shiyu Chang , Thomas Huang

Optimization under structural constraints is typically analyzed through projection or penalty methods, obscuring the geometric mechanism by which constraints shape admissible dynamics. We propose an operator-theoretic formulation in which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Changkai Li

When using the boundary integral equation method to solve a boundary value problem, the evaluation of the solution near the boundary is challenging to compute because the layer potentials that represent the solution are nearly-singular…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-08 Camille Carvalho , Shilpa Khatri , Arnold D. Kim

Universal source coding at short blocklengths is considered for an exponential family of distributions. The \emph{Type Size} code has previously been shown to be optimal up to the third-order rate for universal compression of all memoryless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Nematollah Iri , Oliver Kosut

Periodic surface structures are nowadays standard building blocks of optical devices. If such structures are illuminated by aperiodic time-harmonic incident waves as, e.g., Gaussian beams, the resulting surface scattering problem must be…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-05 Armin Lechleiter , Ruming Zhang