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Approximate dictionary matching is a classic string matching problem (checking if a query string occurs in a collection of strings) with applications in, e.g., spellchecking, online catalogs, geolocation, and web searchers. We present a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-15 Aleksander Cisłak , Szymon Grabowski

In inverse problems, one attempts to infer spatially variable functions from indirect measurements of a system. To practitioners of inverse problems, the concept of "information" is familiar when discussing key questions such as which parts…

A new line of research uses compression methods to measure the similarity between signals. Two signals are considered similar if one can be compressed significantly when the information of the other is known. The existing compression-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Tanaya Guha , Rabab K. Ward

Methods for fusing document lists that were retrieved in response to a query often utilize the retrieval scores and/or ranks of documents in the lists. We present a novel fusion approach that is based on using, in addition, information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Anna Khudyak Kozorovitsky , Oren Kurland

We consider the problem of creating document representations in which inter-document similarity measurements correspond to semantic similarity. We first present a novel subspace-based framework for formalizing this task. Using this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rie Kubota Ando , Lillian Lee

Large Language Models (LLMs) are known for their expensive and time-consuming training. Thus, oftentimes, LLMs are fine-tuned to address a specific task, given the pretrained weights of a pre-trained LLM considered a foundation model. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Eshed Gal , Moshe Eliasof , Javier Turek , Uri Ascher , Eran Treister , Eldad Haber

We investigate the multiple use of a ferromagnetic spin chain for quantum and classical communications without resetting. We find that the memory of the state transmitted during the first use makes the spin chain a qualitatively different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bayat , D. Burgarth , S. Mancini , S. Bose

In index modulation schemes, information bits are conveyed through indexing of transmission entities such as antennas, subcarriers, times slots, precoders, subarrays, and radio frequency (RF) mirrors. Index modulation schemes are attractive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Bharath Shamasundar , Swaroop Jacob , Sandeep Bhat , A. Chockalingam

Compressed inverted indices in use today are based on the idea of gap compression: documents pointers are stored in increasing order, and the gaps between successive document pointers are stored using suitable codes which represent smaller…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-20 Sebastiano Vigna

Successive differences on a sequence of data help to discover some smoothness features of this data. This was one of the main reasons for rewriting the classical interpolation formula in terms of such data differences. The aim of this paper…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Antonio G. García , María J. Muñoz-Bouzo

It seems that the index theory for non-compact spaces has found its ultimate formulation in realm of coarse spaces and $K$-theory of related operator algebras. Relative and partitioned index theorems may be mentioned as two important and…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2018-04-03 Moin Karami , Mostafa E. Zadeh , Ahmad H. S. Sadegh

We present a method for efficiently searching long-duration gravitational wave signals from compact binary coalescences (CBCs). The approach exploits the smooth frequency-domain behavior of ratios between neighboring waveform templates. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Yasuhiro Murakami , Tathagata Ghosh , Soichiro Morisaki

We address the problem of tuning word embeddings for specific use cases and domains. We propose a new method that automatically combines multiple domain-specific embeddings, selected from a wide range of pre-trained domain-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Laura Rettig , Julien Audiffren , Philippe Cudré-Mauroux

Massive MIMO, a candidate for 5G technology, promises significant gains in wireless data rates and link reliability by using large numbers of antennas (more than 64) at the base transceiver station (BTS). Extra antennas help by focusing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Garimella Rama Murthy , Kunal Sankhe

In this paper, we present a new kind of learning implementation to recognize the patterns using the concept of Mirroring Neural Network (MNN) which can extract information from distinct sensory input patterns and perform pattern recognition…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-12-16 Dasika Ratna Deepthi , K. Eswaran

The identification of primal variables and adjoint variables is usually done via indices in operator overloading algorithmic differentiation tools. One approach is a linear management scheme, which is easy to implement and supports memory…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Max Sagebaum , Johannes Blühdorn , Nicolas R. Gauger

Spaced seeds are important tools for similarity search in bioinformatics, and using several seeds together often significantly improves their performance. With existing approaches, however, for each seed we keep a separate linear-size data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Travis Gagie , Giovanni Manzini , Daniel Valenzuela

Quantifying the similarity between two mathematical structures or datasets constitutes a particularly interesting and useful operation in several theoretical and applied problems. Aimed at this specific objective, the Jaccard index has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Luciano da F. Costa

The discovery of the theory of compressed sensing brought the realisation that many inverse problems can be solved even when measurements are "incomplete". This is particularly interesting in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), where long…

Understanding whether and to what extent large language models (LLMs) have memorised training data has important implications for the reliability of their output and the privacy of their training data. In order to cleanly measure and…