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Current discrete randomness and information conservation inequalities are over total recursive functions, i.e. restricted to deterministic processing. This restriction implies that an algorithm can break algorithmic randomness conservation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Samuel Epstein

In many real-world database systems, a large fraction of the data is represented by strings: sequences of letters over some alphabet. This is because strings can easily encode data arising from different sources. It is often crucial to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Lorraine A. K. Ayad , Grigorios Loukides , Solon P. Pissis

Researchers in functional neuroimaging mostly use activation coordinates to formulate their hypotheses. Instead, we propose to use the full statistical images to define regions of interest (ROIs). This paper presents two machine learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-09-10 Yannick Schwartz , Gaël Varoquaux , Bertrand Thirion

Genomic and metagenomic fields, generating huge sets of short genomic sequences, brought their own share of high performance problems. To extract relevant pieces of information from the huge data sets generated by current sequencing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Camille Marchet , Antoine Limasset , Lucie Bittner , Pierre Peterlongo

Many cluster similarity indices are used to evaluate clustering algorithms, and choosing the best one for a particular task remains an open problem. We demonstrate that this problem is crucial: there are many disagreements among the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Martijn Gösgens , Alexey Tikhonov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

Information Retrieval using dense low-dimensional representations recently became popular and showed out-performance to traditional sparse-representations like BM25. However, no previous work investigated how dense representations perform…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Nils Reimers , Iryna Gurevych

In this work, we propose a theory for information matching. It is motivated by the observation that retrieval is about the relevance matching between two sets of properties (features), namely, the information need representation and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 Jagadeesh Gorla , Stephen Robertson , Jun Wang , Tamas Jambor

Non-point spatial objects (e.g., polygons, linestrings, etc.) are ubiquitous. We study the problem of indexing non-point objects in memory for range queries and spatial intersection joins. We propose a secondary partitioning technique for…

In this note we expose some surprising connections between string theory and statistical inference. We consider a large collective of agents sweeping out a family of nearby statistical models for an M-dimensional manifold of statistical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Jonathan J. Heckman

Statistical matching aims to integrate two statistical sources. These sources can be two samples or a sample and the entire population. If two samples have been selected from the same population and information has been collected on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-04 Raphaël Jauslin , Yves Tillé

Document retrieval is one of the most challenging tasks in Information Retrieval. It requires handling longer contexts, often resulting in higher query latency and increased computational overhead. Recently, Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Emmanouil Georgios Lionis , Jia-Huei Ju

Reasoning on large and complex real-world models is a computationally difficult task, yet one that is required for effective use of many AI applications. A plethora of inference algorithms have been developed that work well on specific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Avi Pfeffer , Brian Ruttenberg , William Kretschmer

Natural language text corpora are often available as sets of syntactically parsed trees. A wide range of expressive tree queries are possible over such parsed trees that open a new avenue in searching over natural language text. They not…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Pirooz Chubak , Davood Rafiei

Factorization machines (FM) are a popular model class to learn pairwise interactions by a low-rank approximation. Different from existing FM-based approaches which use a fixed rank for all features, this paper proposes a Rank-Aware FM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Xiaoshuang Chen , Yin Zheng , Jiaxing Wang , Wenye Ma , Junzhou Huang

When using artificial neural networks for multichannel speech enhancement, filtering is often achieved by estimating a complex-valued mask that is applied to all or one reference channel of the input signal. The estimation of this mask is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Annika Briegleb , Walter Kellermann

Compressed Sensing (CS) is an effective approach to reduce the required number of samples for reconstructing a sparse signal in an a priori basis, but may suffer severely from the issue of basis mismatch. In this paper we study the problem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Yuejie Chi

Data similarity is a key concept in many data-driven applications. Many algorithms are sensitive to similarity measures. To tackle this fundamental problem, automatically learning of similarity information from data via self-expression has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Zhao Kang , Yiwei Lu , Yuanzhang Su , Changsheng Li , Zenglin Xu

We use a binary search tree and the simplex algorithm to measure the fraction of patterns that can be stored by an Ising perceptron. The algorithm is much faster than exhaustive search and allows us to obtain accurate statistics up to a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Schroeder , R. Urbanczik

We consider the problem of recursively reconstructing time sequences of sparse signals (with unknown and time-varying sparsity patterns) from a limited number of linear incoherent measurements with additive noise. The idea of our proposed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 Namrata Vaswani

We develop a mapping between the factorial moments of the second order $F_2$ and the correlation integral $C$. We formulate a fast computation technique for the evaluation of both, which is more efficient, compared to conventional methods,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 F. K. Diakonos , A. S. Kapoyannis