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Space-based gravitational-wave observatories such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) use time-shifted and time-scaled linear combinations of differential laser-phase beat signals to cancel the otherwise overwhelming laser…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Shawn J. Mitryk , Josep Sanjuan , Guido Mueller

In the context of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), the laser subsystems exhibit frequency fluctuations that introduce significant levels of noise into the measurements, surpassing the gravitational wave signal by several…

Pulsar timing arrays' hint for a stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) leverages the expectations of a future detection in the millihertz band, particularly with the LISA space mission. However, finding an SGWB with a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Nikolaos Karnesis , Quentin Baghi , Jean-Baptiste Bayle , Nikiforos Galanis

We report on three numerical experiments on the implementation of Time-Delay Interferometry (TDI) for LISA, performed with Synthetic LISA, a C++/Python package that we developed to simulate the LISA science process at the level of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michele Vallisneri

We propose a method using a long short-term memory (LSTM) network to estimate the noise power spectral density (PSD) of single-channel audio signals represented in the short time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. An LSTM network common to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Xiaofei Li , Simon Leglaive , Laurent Girin , Radu Horaud

We consider causal, low-latency, sequential lossy compression, with mean squared-error (MSE) as the distortion loss, and a perception loss function (PLF) to enhance the realism of reconstructions. As the main contribution, we propose and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sadaf Salehkalaibar , Buu Phan , Likun Cai , Joao Atz Dick , Wei Yu , Jun Chen , Ashish Khisti

The primordial stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) carries first-hand messages of early-universe physics, possibly including effects from inflation, preheating, cosmic strings, electroweak symmetry breaking, and etc. However,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

The Bayesian gravitational shear estimation algorithm developed by Bernstein and Armstrong (2014) can potentially be used to overcome multiplicative noise bias and recover shear using very low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) galaxy images. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Erin S. Sheldon

Data analysis for the proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will be complicated by the huge number of sources in the LISA band. Throughout much of the band, galactic white dwarf binaries (GWDBs) are sufficiently dense in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Etienne Racine , Curt Cutler

We present the steps to forecast the sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) to both a stochastic gravitational wave background and deterministic wave sources. We show how to use these expressions to estimate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Tristan L. Smith , Robert Caldwell

For the LISA and Taiji missions, both transient and continuous data anomalies would pose significant challenges to the detection, estimation, and subsequent scientific interpretation of gravitational wave signals. As is indicated by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Pengzhan Wu , Minghui Du , Peng Xu

Generating high-quality time-series data is challenging because real-world signals often exhibit multimodal patterns and multiscale dynamics, including oscillations and high-frequency variations. Flow Matching (FM) offers an efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Junru Zhang , Lang Feng , Jinbo Wang , Xu Guo , Yucheng Wang , Han Yu , Min Wu , Yabo Dong , Duanqing Xu

Accurately detecting the transient signal of interest from the background signal is one of the fundamental tasks in signal processing. The most recent approaches assume the existence of a single background source and represent the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Jiadi Bao , Yatong Wang , Yunjie Li , Mengtao Zhu , Shafei Wang

Future space-based laser interferometric detectors, such as LISA, will be able to detect gravitational waves (GWs) generated during the inspiral phase of stellar-mass binary black holes (SmBBHs). The detection and characterization of GWs…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yao Fu , Yan Wang , Soumya D. Mohanty

Weak lensing by large-scale structure is a powerful probe of cosmology if the apparent alignments in the shapes of distant galaxies can be accurately measured. We study the performance of a fully data-driven approach, based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Henk Hoekstra

The method in arXiv:2508.18409 constructs a ``data-driven correction'' from combinatorial (pseudo-$\phi$) pairs and applies it to the signal. An explicit decomposition shows that the construction calibrates the background response rather…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jinhui Chen , Diyu Shen , Xu Sun , Aihong Tang , Baoshan Xi

The planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect gravitational wave signals from a wide range of sources. However, disentangling individual signals from the source-dominated data stream is a challenging problem and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Jonathan R Gair , Gareth Jones

We present a fast iterative FFT-based reconstruction algorithm that allows for non- parallel redshift-space distortions (RSD). We test our algorithm on both N-body dark matter simulations and mock distributions of galaxies designed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Angela Burden , Will J. Percival , Cullan Howlett

Gravitational waves (GWs) produced by sound waves in the primordial plasma during a strong first-order phase transition in the early Universe are going to be a main target of the upcoming Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Kai Schmitz

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is expected to provide the largest observational sample of binary systems of faint sub-solar mass compact objects, in particular white-dwarfs, whose radiation is monochromatic over most of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Vecchio , E. D. L. Wickham