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In this letter we show that for isolated systems for which the energy current density is not equal to the momentum density, that means for systems with non-symmetric energy-momentum, the usual statements of the center of mass motion theorem…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Rodrigo Medina , J. Stephany

We present a complete resolution of the Abraham-Minkowski controversy . This is done by considering several new aspects which invalidate previous discussions. We show that: 1)For polarized matter the center of mass theorem is no longer…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Rodrigo Medina , J. Stephany

We show that for isolated relativistic systems with spin the conservation of total angular momentum implies that, instead of the center of mass, it is a modified center of mass and spin which behaves inertially. This requires a change in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Rodrigo Medina , J. Stephany

We define the center of mass and spin of an isolated system in General Relativity. The resulting relationships between these variables and the total linear and angular momentum of the gravitational system are remarkably similar to their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Carlos N. Kozameh , Gonzalo D. Quiroga

We investigate whether the requirement of total energy-momentum conservation can act as a constraint on the family of admissible Lagrangian densities for an interaction field. The aim is not to give a mere field-theoretic derivation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Satoshi Nakajima , Antonio López-Pinto

It has been tested precisely that the inertial and gravitational masses are equal. Here we reveal that the inertial and gravitational momenta may differ. More generally, the inertial and gravitational energy-momentum tensors may not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Xiang-Song Chen

We provide for the first time a complete parametrization for the matrix elements of the generic asymmetric, non-local and gauge-invariant canonical energy-momentum tensor, generalizing therefore former works on the symmetric, local and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Cédric Lorcé

The center of mass and spin for isolated sources of gravitational radiation that move at relativistic speeds are defined. As a first step, we also present these definitions in flat space. This contradicts some general wisdom given in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 C. N. Kozameh , J. I. Nieva , G. D. Quiroga

We establish a general relation between the canonical energy-momentum tensor of Lagrangian dynamics and the tensor that acts as the source of the gravitational field in Einstein's equations, and we show that there is a discrepancy between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Hans C. Ohanian

Several energy-momentum "tensors" of gravitational field are considered and compared in the lowest approximation. Each of them together with energy-momentum tensor of point-like particles satisfies the conservation laws when equation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Nikishov

The classical notion of center of mass for an isolated system in general relativity is derived from the Hamiltonian formulation and represented by a flux integral at infinity. In contrast to mass and linear momentum which are well-defined…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-04 Lan-Hsuan Huang

Several energy-momentum "tensors" of gravitational field are considered and compared in the lowest approximation. Each of them together with energy-momentum tensor of point-like particles satisfies the conservation laws when equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Nikishov

We show that any generally covariant coupling of matter fields to gravity gives rise to a conserved, on-shell symmetric energy-momentum tensor equivalent to the canonical energy-momentum tensor of the flat-space theory. For matter fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Vadim Borokhov

We recently developed a local description of the energy, momentum and angular momentum carried by the linearized gravitational field, wherein the gravitational energy-momentum tensor displays positive energy-density and causal energy-flux,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Luke M. Butcher , Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

Spin is a fundamental yet nontrivial intrinsic angular-momentum property of quantum particles or fields, which appears within relativistic field theory. The spin density in wave fields is described by the theoretical Belinfante-Rosenfeld…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 K. Y. Bliokh , H. Punzmann , H. Xia , F. Nori , M. Shats

General classical theories of material fields in an arbitrary Riemann-Cartan space are considered. For these theories, with the help of equations of balance, new non-trivially generalized, manifestly generally covariant expressions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Robert R. Lompay

We study the problem of the definition of the energy-momentum tensor of light in general moving non-dispersive media with linear constitutive law. Using the basic principles of classical field theory, we show that for the correct…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Tomás Ramos , Guillermo F. Rubilar , Yuri N. Obukhov

This note provides an explicit proof of the equivalence of the Belinfante's energy-momentum tensor and the metric energy-momentum tensor for general mixed tensor-spinor fields.

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hongbao Zhang

General relativity and its extensions including torsion identify stress energy momentum as being proportional to the Einstein tensor, thus ensuring both symmetry and conservation. Here we visualize stress energy and momentum by identifying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Adam Marsh

We determine the invariant expression of the force density that the electromagnetic field exerts on dipolar matter and construct the non-symmetric energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field in matter which is consistent with that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Rodrigo Medina , J. Stephany
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