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Allocation of scarce resources is a recurring challenge for the public sector: something that emerges in areas as diverse as healthcare, disaster recovery, and social welfare. The complexity of these policy domains and the need for meeting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Saba Esnaashari , Jonathan Bright , John Francis , Youmna Hashem , Vincent Straub , Deborah Morgan

Annotation projection is an important area in NLP that can greatly contribute to creating language resources for low-resource languages. Word alignment plays a key role in this setting. However, most of the existing word alignment methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Ehsaneddin Asgari , Masoud Jalili Sabet , Philipp Dufter , Christopher Ringlstetter , Hinrich Schütze

Keyphrase extraction is the task of extracting a small set of phrases that best describe a document. Most existing benchmark datasets for the task typically have limited numbers of annotated documents, making it challenging to train…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Tuan Manh Lai , Trung Bui , Doo Soon Kim , Quan Hung Tran

We explore the fundamental problem of sorting through the lens of learning-augmented algorithms, where algorithms can leverage possibly erroneous predictions to improve their efficiency. We consider two different settings: In the first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Xingjian Bai , Christian Coester

Keyword extraction is an important document process that aims at finding a small set of terms that concisely describe a document's topics. The most popular state-of-the-art unsupervised approaches belong to the family of the graph-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Eirini Papagiannopoulou , Grigorios Tsoumakas , Apostolos N. Papadopoulos

Reading order detection is the foundation of document understanding. Most existing methods rely on uniform supervision, implicitly assuming a constant difficulty distribution across layout regions. In this work, we challenge this assumption…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Fuyuan Liu , Dianyu Yu , He Ren , Nayu Liu , Xiaomian Kang , Delai Qiu , Fa Zhang , Genpeng Zhen , Shengping Liu , Jiaen Liang , Wei Huang , Yining Wang , Junnan Zhu

Programs for extracting structured information from text, namely information extractors, often operate separately on document segments obtained from a generic splitting operation such as sentences, paragraphs, k-grams, HTTP requests, and so…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Johannes Doleschal , Benny Kimelfeld , Wim Martens , Frank Neven , Matthias Niewerth

Safety-critical infrastructures, such as bridges, are periodically inspected to check for existing damage, such as fatigue cracks and corrosion, and to guarantee the safe use of the infrastructure. Visual inspection is the most frequent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Andrii Kompanets , Remco Duits , Davide Leonetti , Nicky van den Berg , H. H. , Snijder

The statistical physics approach to the number partioning problem, a classical NP-hard problem, is both simple and rewarding. Very basic notions and methods from statistical mechanics are enough to obtain analytical results for the phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Mertens

In the multiple changepoint setting, various search methods have been proposed which involve optimising either a constrained or penalised cost function over possible numbers and locations of changepoints using dynamic programming. Such…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-12-12 Kaylea Haynes , Idris A. Eckley , Paul Fearnhead

The existing search engines sometimes give unsatisfactory search result for lack of any categorization of search result. If there is some means to know the preference of user about the search result and rank pages according to that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-02-04 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Pradipta Biswas , Young-Chon Kim

A synchronizing word of a deterministic finite complete automaton is a word whose action maps every state to a single one. Finding a shortest or a short synchronizing word is a central computational problem in the theory of synchronizing…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Marek Szykuła , Adam Zyzik

This paper develops a computational model of paraphrase under which text modification is carried out reluctantly; that is, there are external constraints, such as length or readability, on an otherwise ideal text, and modifications to the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mark Dras

Medical errors are a major public health concern and a leading cause of death worldwide. Many healthcare centers and hospitals use reporting systems where medical practitioners write a preliminary medical report and the report is later…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Sean MacAvaney , Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian , Ross Filice

Unsupervised extractive summarization aims to extract salient sentences from a document as the summary without labeled data. Recent literatures mostly research how to leverage sentence similarity to rank sentences in the order of salience.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Shichao Sun , Ruifeng Yuan , Wenjie Li , Sujian Li

In evaluating an algorithm, worst-case analysis can be overly pessimistic. Average-case analysis can be overly optimistic. An intermediate approach is to show that an algorithm does well on a broad class of input distributions. Koutsoupias…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Neal E. Young

Context: Having domain models derived from textual specifications has proven to be very useful in the early phases of software engineering. However, creating correct domain models and establishing clear links with the textual specification…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Shwetali Shimangaud , Lola Burgueño , Rijul Saini , Jörg Kienzle

The interval scheduling problem is one variant of the scheduling problem. In this paper, we propose a novel variant of the interval scheduling problem, whose definition is as follows: given jobs are specified by their {\em release times},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Koji M. Kobayashi

We introduce WordScape, a novel pipeline for the creation of cross-disciplinary, multilingual corpora comprising millions of pages with annotations for document layout detection. Relating visual and textual items on document pages has…

In recent years, there has been an exponential growth in the number of complex documents and texts that require a deeper understanding of machine learning methods to be able to accurately classify texts in many applications. Many machine…