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A widely used strategy to discover and understand language model mechanisms is circuit analysis. A circuit is a minimal subgraph of a model's computation graph that executes a specific task. We identify a gap in existing circuit discovery…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Tal Haklay , Hadas Orgad , David Bau , Aaron Mueller , Yonatan Belinkov

Sentences that present a complex syntax act as a major stumbling block for downstream Natural Language Processing applications whose predictive quality deteriorates with sentence length and complexity. The task of Text Simplification (TS)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Christina Niklaus , Matthias Cetto , André Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh

The Split and Rephrase (SPRP) task, which consists in splitting complex sentences into a sequence of shorter grammatical sentences, while preserving the original meaning, can facilitate the processing of complex texts for humans and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 David Ponce , Thierry Etchegoyhen , Jesús Calleja Pérez , Harritxu Gete

PageRank is a graph centrality metric that gives the importance of each node in a given graph. The PageRank algorithm provides important insights to understand the behavior of nodes through the connections they form with other nodes. It is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Shalini Jain , Rahul Utkoor , Hemalatha Eedi , Sathya Peri , Ramakrishna Upadrasta

The problem of organizing information for multidocument summarization so that the generated summary is coherent has received relatively little attention. While sentence ordering for single document summarization can be determined from the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-10 R. Barzilay , N. Elhadad

Newspapers are documents made of news item and informative articles. They are not meant to be red iteratively: the reader can pick his items in any order he fancies. Ignoring this structural property, most digitized newspaper archives only…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-10-04 Thomas Palfray , David Hébert , Stéphane Nicolas , Pierrick Tranouez , Thierry Paquet

We present SentAlign, an accurate sentence alignment tool designed to handle very large parallel document pairs. Given user-defined parameters, the alignment algorithm evaluates all possible alignment paths in fairly large documents of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Steinþór Steingrímsson , Hrafn Loftsson , Andy Way

Framing a news article means to portray the reported event from a specific perspective, e.g., from an economic or a health perspective. Reframing means to change this perspective. Depending on the audience or the submessage, reframing can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Wei-Fan Chen , Khalid Al-Khatib , Benno Stein , Henning Wachsmuth

The key contribution of this paper is to propose a classification into two dimensions of the load forecasting studies to decide which forecasting tools to use in which case. This classification aims to provide a synthetic view of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Jonathan Dumas , Bertrand Cornélusse

Automatic scoring system is extremely complex for any language. Because natural language itself is a complex model. When we evaluate articles generated by natural language, we need to view the articles from many dimensions such as word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Wanhong Huang

News articles capture a variety of topics about our society. They reflect not only the socioeconomic activities that happened in our physical world, but also some of the cultures, human interests, and public concerns that exist only in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Yingjie Hu , Xinyue Ye , Shih-Lung Shaw

Language segmentation consists in finding the boundaries where one language ends and another language begins in a text written in more than one language. This is important for all natural language processing tasks. The problem can be solved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 David Alfter

The growing complexity of legal cases has lead to an increasing interest in legal information retrieval systems that can effectively satisfy user-specific information needs. However, such downstream systems typically require documents to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Dennis Aumiller , Satya Almasian , Sebastian Lackner , Michael Gertz

In this paper we relate a number of parsing algorithms which have been developed in very different areas of parsing theory, and which include deterministic algorithms, tabular algorithms, and a parallel algorithm. We show that these…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mark-Jan Nederhof

Recent years the task of incomplete utterance rewriting has raised a large attention. Previous works usually shape it as a machine translation task and employ sequence to sequence based architecture with copy mechanism. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Qian Liu , Bei Chen , Jian-Guang Lou , Bin Zhou , Dongmei Zhang

Summarizing texts is not a straightforward task. Before even considering text summarization, one should determine what kind of summary is expected. How much should the information be compressed? Is it relevant to reformulate or should the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Paul Tardy , David Janiszek , Yannick Estève , Vincent Nguyen

It is well-known in image processing that computational cost increases rapidly with the number and dimensions of the images to be processed. Several fields, such as medical imaging, routinely use numerous very large images, which might also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Fares Al-Qunaieer , Hamid R. Tizhoosh , Shahryar Rahnamayan

In the well-known Minimum Linear Arrangement problem (MinLA), the goal is to arrange the nodes of an undirected graph into a permutation so that the total stretch of the edges is minimized. This paper studies an online (learning) variant of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Julien Dallot , Maciej Pacut , Marcin Bienkowski , Darya Melnyk , Stefan Schmid

Motivated by fairness requirements in communication networks, we introduce a natural variant of the online paging problem, called \textit{min-max} paging, where the objective is to minimize the maximum number of faults on any page. While…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Ashish Chiplunkar , Monika Henzinger , Sagar Sudhir Kale , Maximilian Vötsch

Media coverage has a substantial effect on the public perception of events. Nevertheless, media outlets are often biased. One way to bias news articles is by altering the word choice. The automatic identification of bias by word choice is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Timo Spinde