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Pinning a fraction of particles from an equilibrium configuration in supercooled liquids has been recently proposed as a way to induce a new kind of glass transition, the Random Pinning Glass Transition (RPGT). The RPGT has been predicted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chiara Cammarota

We use large scale computer simulations of a glass-forming liquid in which a fraction c of the particles has been permanently pinned. We find that the relaxation dynamics shows an exponential dependence on c. This result can be rationalized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Walter Kob , Daniele Coslovich

We study the effect of freezing the positions of a fraction $c$ of particles from an equilibrium configuration of a supercooled liquid at a temperature $T$. We show that within the Random First-Order Transition theory pinning particles…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

Extensive computer simulations are performed for a few model glass-forming liquids in both two and three dimensions to study their dynamics when a randomly chosen fraction of particles are frozen in their equilibrium positions. For all the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Saurish Chakrabarty , Rajsekhar Das , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta

We use computer simulations to investigate the static properties of a simple glass-forming fluid in which the positions of a finite fraction of the particles has been frozen in. By probing the equilibrium distribution of the overlap between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Walter Kob , Ludovic Berthier

We use computer simulations to study the thermodynamic properties of a glass former in which a fraction $c$ of the particles has been permanently frozen. By thermodynamic integration, we determine the Kauzmann, or ideal glass transition,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Misaki Ozawa , Walter Kob , Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

As a guideline for experimental tests of the ideal glass transition (Random Pinning Glass Transition, RPGT) that shall be induced in a system by randomly pinning particles, we performed first-principle computations within the Hypernetted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Chiara Cammarota , Beatriz Seoane

Glass-forming liquids have only a modest tendency to crystallize and hence their dynamics can be studied even below the melting temperature. The relaxation dynamics of most of these liquids shows at a temperature $T_c$, somewhat above the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Francesco Rusciano , Raffaele Pastore , Francesco Greco , Walter Kob

The effects of randomly pinning particles in a model glass-forming fluid are studied, with a focus on the dynamically heterogeneous relaxation in the presence of pinning. We show how four-point dynamical correlations can be analysed in real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Robert L. Jack , Christopher J. Fullerton

Glass transition where viscosity of liquids increases dramatically upon decrease of temperature without any major change in structural properties, remains one of the most challenging problems in condensed matter physics (Cavagna, 2009;…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Smarajit Karmakar , Giorgio Parisi

We propose that glass-forming liquids are intrinsically under the influences of both fluctuating interactions and random fields well-known in the field of spin systems. This is due to the frustration between the isotropic and anisotropic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hajime Tanaka

We present a detailed analysis of glass transitions induced by pinning particles at random from an equilibrium configuration. We first develop a mean-field analysis based on the study of p-spin spherical disordered models and then obtain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

We study the thermodynamic and structural properties of the superconducting vortex system in high temperature layered superconductors, with magnetic field normal to the layers, in the presence of a small concentration of strong random point…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

We study the nature of the glass transition by cooling model atomistic glass formers at constant rate from a temperature above the onset of glassy dynamics to $T=0$. Motivated by the East model, a kinetically constrained lattice model with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Alexander Hudson , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate how the glass transition and the properties of the resulting glass depend on the cooling rate with which the sample has been quenched. This is done by studying a two component…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Katharina Vollmayr , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

The glass transition is considered as a phase transition in the system of topologically protected excitations in matter structure. The critical behavior of the system is considered both in statics and dynamics cases. It is shown in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Mikail Vasin

We use a mixture of a polymer and its dimer to control dynamics in a manner inspired by \emph{pinning} a fraction of the system. In our system of $\alpha$-methyl styrene, where the polymer has a glass transition at higher temperature than…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Genki Kikumoto , Naohiro Torii , Koji Fukao , C. Patrick Royall , Haruhiko Yao , Yasuo Saruyama , Soichi Tatsumi

Identifying the conditions under which glass formation occurs is crucial for a fundamental understanding of the glass transition mechanism. Pure liquids devoid of any frustration avoid glass transition and undergo crystallization. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Saumya Suvarna , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Madhu Priya

Thermodynamics and kinetics are thought to be linked in glass transitions. The quantitative predictions of -relaxation activation barriers provided by the theory of glasses based on random first order transitions are compared with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes

We present results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for a non-entangled polymer melt confined between two completely smooth and repulsive walls, interacting with inner particles via the potential $U_{\rm wall}\myeq (\sigma/z)^9$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Varnik , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder
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