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A general model for the dynamics of arrays of coupled, spin-polarised lasers is derived, which is shown to reduce to both the spin flip model in a single cavity and the coupled mode model for a pair of guides in the appropriate limit. The…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 MP Vaughan , H Susanto , ID Henning , MJ Adams

Theories in physics can provide a kind of map of the physical system under investigation, showing all of the possible types of behavior which may occur. Certain points on the map are of greater significance than others, because they…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 C. A. Downing , O. I. R. Fox

The responsivity of perturbation sensing can be effectively enhanced by using higher-order exceptional points (HOEPs) due to their nonlinear response to frequency perturbations. However, experimental realization can be difficult due to the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Todd Darcie , J. Stewart Aitchison

We study the photoluminescence dynamics of ultra-cold indirect excitons optically created in a double quantum well heterostructure. Above a threshold laser excitation, our experiments reveal the apparition of the so-called inner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 M. Alloing , A. Lemaitre , E. Galopin , F. Dubin

Non-Hermitian systems hosting exceptional points (EPs) exhibit signal enhancement and unconventional mode dynamics. Going beyond isolated EPs, here we report on the existence of exceptional rings (ERs) in planar optical resonators with…

In this work, based on an analogy with holographic confining geometries and using complexified fields, we build a holographic toy model of third order photonic exceptional points (EPs) of ternary coupled microrings with gain and loss, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Mahdis Ghodrati

The paper offers a discrete thermodynamic model of lasers. Laser is an open system; its equilibrium is based on a balance of two thermodynamic forces, one related to the incoming pumping power and another to the emitted light. The basic…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

We demonstrate fluorescence microscopy of individual fermionic potassium atoms in a 527-nm-period optical lattice. Using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) cooling on the 770.1-nm D$_1$ transition of $^{40}$K, we find that atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-15 G. J. A. Edge , R. Anderson , D. Jervis , D. C. McKay , R. Day , S. Trotzky , J. H. Thywissen

We analyse two quantum systems with hidden parity-time (PT) symmetry: one is an optical device, whereas another is a superconducting microwave-frequency device. To investigate their symmetry, we introduce an equilibrium frame, in which loss…

Measured and calculated results are presented on the emission properties of a new class of emitters operating in the cavity quantum electrodynamics regime. The structures are based on high-finesse GaAs/AlAs micropillar cavities, each with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 S. Kreinberg , W. W. Chow , J. Wolters , C. Schneider , C. Gies , F. Jahnke , S. Höfling , M. Kamp , S. Reitzenstein

Exceptional points (EPs) are central to non-Hermitian physics because of their unique properties and broad application prospects. While extensively studied in parity-time ($\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$)-symmetric systems and under Markovian…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 H. Z. Shen , X. C. Zhang , L. Y. Ning , Zhi-Guang Lu , Yan-Hui Zhou , Cheng Shang

By exploring the extraordinary property of exceptional points (EPs) in non-Hermitian systems, we here demonstrate that losses can play constructive roles in controlling bistable states. We experimentally realize the EP in a non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Kejia Zhu , Yong Sun , Jie Ren , Hong Chen

The spin-flip model describing optically pumped spin-polarized vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers is considered. The steady-state solutions of the model for elliptically-polarised fields are studied. Asymptotic analysis for the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 H. Susanto , K. Schires , M. J. Adams , I. D. Henning

Exceptional points (EPs), singularities in non-Hermitian systems where eigenvalues and eigenstates coalesce, exhibit a dramatically enhanced response to perturbations compared to Hermitian degeneracies. This makes them exceptional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Shu-Xuan Wang , Zhongbo Yan

We study the pumping of matter-wave solitons formed in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with attractive atomic interactions that are loaded into optical superlattices in which one of the lattices is moving with respect to the other. We find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Xiaoxiao Hu , Zhiqiang Li , Ai-Xi Chen , Xiaobing Luo

An array of radiatively coupled emitters is an exciting new platform for generating, storing, and manipulating quantum light. However, the simultaneous positioning and tuning of multiple lifetime-limited emitters into resonance remains a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Christian Lange , Emma Daggett , Valentin Walther , Libai Huang , Jonathan D. Hood

We present an approximate analytic expression for the photoluminescence spectral function of a model polariton system, which describes a quantum dot, with a finite number of fermionic levels, strongly interacting with the lowest photon mode…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Carlos Andres Vera , Herbert Vinck-Posada , Augusto Gonzalez

Exceptional points (EPs) of non-Hermitian (NH) systems have recently attracted increasing attention due to their rich phenomenology and intriguing applications. Compared to the predominantly studied second-order EPs, higher-order EPs have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Kunkun Wang , Lei Xiao , Haiqing Lin , Wei Yi , Emil J. Bergholtz , Peng Xue

Non-Hermitian physics is reshaping our understanding of quantum systems by revealing states and phenomena without Hermitian counterparts. While non-Hermiticity is typically associated with gain-loss processes in open systems, we uncover a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci

In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a non-Hermitian open PT-symmetric terahertz metasurface comprising complementary plasmonic structures capable of exhibiting an exceptional point (EP). The metasurface consists of two resonators…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Anshul Bhardwaj , Maidul Islam , Chandan Kumar , Anuraj Panwar , Gagan Kumar