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Protein function prediction is a crucial task in bioinformatics, with significant implications for understanding biological processes and disease mechanisms. While the relationship between sequence and function has been extensively…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-04 Shania Mitra , Lei Huang , Manolis Kellis

Identifying novel functional protein structures is at the heart of molecular engineering and molecular biology, requiring an often computationally exhaustive search. We introduce the use of a Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-04-20 Ethan Moyer , Jeff Winchell , Isamu Isozaki , Yigit Alparslan , Mali Halac , Edward Kim

Background. Human aging is linked to many prevalent diseases. The aging process is highly influenced by genetic factors. Hence, it is important to identify human aging-related genes. We focus on supervised prediction of such genes. Gene…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-04-28 Qi Li , Tijana Milenković

The analysis of correlations of amino acid occurrences in globular proteins has led to the development of statistical tools that can identify native contacts -- portions of the chains that come to close distance in folded structural…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-28 Rocío Espada , R. Gonzalo Parra , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Diego Ferreiro

As high-throughput biological sequencing becomes faster and cheaper, the need to extract useful information from sequencing becomes ever more paramount, often limited by low-throughput experimental characterizations. For proteins, accurate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-01-31 Xueliang Liu

In phylogenetics, a central problem is to infer the evolutionary relationships between a set of species $X$; these relationships are often depicted via a phylogenetic tree -- a tree having its leaves univocally labeled by elements of $X$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Julien Baste , Christophe Paul , Ignasi Sau , Celine Scornavacca

Pairwise ordered tree alignment are combinatorial objects that appear in RNA secondary structure comparison. However, the usual representation of tree alignments as supertrees is ambiguous, i.e. two distinct supertrees may induce identical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-03-08 Cedric Chauve , Julien Courtiel , Yann Ponty

Background: Selecting feature genes to predict phenotypes is one of the typical tasks in analyzing genomics data. Though many general-purpose algorithms were developed for prediction, dealing with highly correlated genes in the prediction…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-11 Li Xing , Songwan Joun , Kurt Mackay , Mary Lesperance , Xuekui Zhang

With the development of next generation sequencing techniques, it is fast and cheap to determine protein sequences but relatively slow and expensive to extract useful information from protein sequences because of limitations of traditional…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-10-20 Renzhi Cao , Colton Freitas , Leong Chan , Miao Sun , Haiqing Jiang , Zhangxin Chen

Protein contacts contain important information for protein structure and functional study, but contact prediction from sequence remains very challenging. Both evolutionary coupling (EC) analysis and supervised machine learning methods are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-04-09 Jianzhu Ma , Sheng Wang , Zhiyong Wang , Jinbo Xu

Natural genomes sometimes encode two different proteins in staggered reading frames of the same DNA sequence. Despite the prevalence of these 'overlapping genes' across the tree of life, it remains unknown whether arbitrary protein pairs…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-04-02 Orson Kirsch , Nicole Wood , Steven A Redford , Kabir Husain

The increasing number of protein sequences decoded from genomes is opening up new avenues of research on linking protein sequence to function with transformer neural networks. Recent research has shown that the number of known protein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Anowarul Kabir , Amarda Shehu

Topological network alignment aims to align two networks node-wise in order to maximize the observed common connection (edge) topology between them. The topological alignment of two Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks should thus…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-08-29 Siyue Wang , Giles R. S. Atkinson , Wayne B. Hayes

Protein function prediction may be framed as predicting subgraphs (with certain closure properties) of a directed acyclic graph describing the hierarchy of protein functions. Graph neural networks (GNNs), with their built-in inductive bias…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Stefan Spalević , Petar Veličković , Jovana Kovačević , Mladen Nikolić

As researchers collect increasingly large molecular data sets to reconstruct the Tree of Life, the heterogeneity of signals in the genomes of diverse organisms poses challenges for traditional phylogenetic analysis. A class of phylogenetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-11 Liang Liu , Zhenxiang Xi , Shaoyuan Wu , Charles Davis , Scott V. Edwards

Comparisons of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data across species can reveal links between cellular gene expression and the evolution of cell functions, features, and phenotypes. These comparisons invoke evolutionary histories, as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-07 Samuel H. Church , Jasmine L. Mah , Casey W. Dunn

Residue-residue interactions that fold a protein into a unique three-dimensional structure and make it play a specific function impose structural and functional constraints on each residue site. Selective constraints on residue sites are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-01-18 Sanzo Miyazawa

Using evolutionary computation algorithms to solve multiple tasks with knowledge sharing is a promising approach. Image feature learning can be considered as a multitask problem because different tasks may have a similar feature space.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Ying Bi , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Phylogenetic trees are simple models of evolutionary processes. They describe conditionally independent divergent evolution of taxa from common ancestors. Phylogenetic trees commonly do not have enough flexibility to adequately model all…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Jonathan D. Mitchell , Barbara R. Holland

Deep learning has become a crucial tool in studying proteins. While the significance of modeling protein structure has been discussed extensively in the literature, amino acid types are typically included in the input as a default operation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-01 Yang Tan , Lirong Zheng , Bozitao Zhong , Liang Hong , Bingxin Zhou