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Small scale contact between a soft, liquid-coated layer and a stiff surface is common in many situations, from synovial fluid on articular cartilage to adhesives in humid environments. Moreover, many model studies on soft adhesive contacts…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Justin D. Glover , Jonathan T. Pham

We present results from an individual particle based model for the collision, coagulation and fragmentation of heavy drops moving in a turbulent flow. Such a model framework can help to bridge the gap between the full hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jens C. Zahnow , Ulrike Feudel

This research focuses on the water entry of spheres in the surface seal regime. Herein, surface seal occurs in the wake of a sphere impact with the water surface and is characterized by splash dome over and cavity pull-away between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Akihito Kiyama , Rafsan Rabbi , Nathan Speirs , Jesse Belden , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Tadd T. Truscott

We investigate a subfreezing droplet impact scenario in a low-humidity environment, where the target is a cold granular monolayer. When the undercooling degree of targets passes a threshold, such a granular layer effectively postpones the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Yudong Li , Song-Chuan Zhao

If you walk on sand, it supports your weight. How do the disordered forces between particles in sand organize, to keep you from sinking? This simple question is surprisingly difficult to answer experimentally: measuring forces in three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Nicolas Brodu , Joshua A. Dijksman , Robert P. Behringer

Control of the swelling, chemical functionalization, and adhesivity of hydrogels are finding new applications in a wide range of material systems. We investigate experimentally the effect of adsorbed particles on hydrogels on the depinning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-14 François Boulogne , François Ingremeau , Laurent Limat , Howard A. Stone

The heterogeneous distribution of water-repellent materials at the soil surface causes a phenomenon known as fractional wettability. This condition frequently triggers destabilization of the wetting front during water infiltration,…

Drops impacting on a surface are ubiquitous in our everyday experience. This impact is understood within a commonly accepted hydrodynamic picture: it is initiated by a rapid shock and a subsequent ejection of a sheet leading to beautiful…

The intruder segregation dependence on size and density is investigated in the framework of a hydrodynamic theoretical model for vibrated granular media. We propose a segregation mechanism based on the difference of densities between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Trujillo , H. J. Herrmann

The fragmentation of liquid sheets produces a collection of droplets. The size distribution of the droplets has a considerable impact on the coating efficiency of sprays and the transport of contaminants. Although many processes commonly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Pascal S. Raux , Anthony Troger , Pierre Jop , Alban Sauret

The influence of geometrical parameters and fluid properties on the critical pressure of permeation of an oil micro-droplet into a slotted pore is studied numerically by solving the Navier-Stokes equations. We consider a long slotted pore,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Tohid Darvishzadeh , Bishal Bhattarai , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Free surfaces in glassy polymer films are known to induce surface mobile layers with enhanced dynamics. Using molecular dynamics simulations of a bead-spring model, we study a wide variety of layer-resolved structural and dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Chi-Hang Lam

Granular intrusion is commonly observed in natural and human-made settings. Unlike typical solids and fluids, granular media can simultaneously display fluid-like and solid-like characteristics in a variety of intrusion scenarios. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

Wettability is the affinity of a liquid for a solid surface. For energetic reasons, macroscopic drops of liquid are nearly spherical away from interfaces with solids, and any local deformations due to molecular-scale surface interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Ronaldo Giro , Peter W. Bryant , Michael Engel , Rodrigo F. Neumann , Mathias Steiner

This study introduces novel physics-based scaling laws to estimate the propulsive performance of synchronously pitching foils in various schooling configurations at Re=4000. These relations are derived from quasi-steady lift-based and added…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ahmet Gungor , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Arman Hemmati

Laboratory experiments and numerical simulation reveal that a submerged intruder dragged horizontally at constant velocity within a granular medium experiences a lift force whose sign and magnitude depend on the intruder shape. Comparing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Yang Ding , Nick Gravish , Daniel I. Goldman

We report the effect of interstitial fluid on the extent of segregation by imaging the pile that results after bidisperse color-coded particles are poured into a silo. Segregation is sharply reduced and preferential clumping of small…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Azadeh Samadani , A. Kudrolli

The dynamics of entrainment of finite-size heavy particles in a turbulent open channel flow over a smooth surface are analyzed. Three types of simulations, namely with freely moving, rotation-constrained, and spanwise-motion-constrained…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Tatia Bzikadze , Markus Weyrauch , Markus Uhlmann

Post impingement morphology and dynamics of water droplets on convex cylindrical surfaces has been explored experimentally. Droplet impact and post-impact feature studies have been conducted on hydrophillic and superhydrophobic cylindrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Gargi Khurana , Nilamani Sahoo , Purbarun Dhar

The collapse of an inclined cohesive granular layer triggered by a certain perturbation can be a model for not only landslides on Earth but also relaxations of asteroidal surface terrains. To understand such terrain dynamics, we conduct a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-16 S. Takizawa , H. Niiya , T. Tanabe , H. Nishimori , H. Katsuragi