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In the frame of Hamilton-Jacobi method, the back-reactions of the radiating particles together with the total entropy change of the whole system are investigated. The emission probability from this process is found to be equivalent to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Chikun Ding

The black-hole information puzzle has attracted much attention over the years from both physicists and mathematicians. One of the most intriguing suggestions to resolve the information paradox is due to Bekenstein, who has stressed the fact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Shahar Hod

Trieste Spring School Lectures describing the author's opinions about black hole evaporation and information loss. The remnant, or cornucopion scenario for the endpoint of Hawking evaporation is described in detail. In this picture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thomas Banks

Understanding the end state of black hole evaporation, the microscopic origin of black hole entropy, the information loss paradox, and the nature of the singularity arising in gravitational collapse - these are outstanding challenges for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. P. Singh , Cenalo Vaz

The aim of this work is to present the black hole information problem and discuss the assumptions and hypotheses necessary for its formulation. As the problem arises in the framework of semiclassical gravity, we first review the necessary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Thiago T. Bergamaschi

The discovery of the fact that black holes radiate particles and eventually evaporate led Hawking to pose the well-known information loss paradox. This paradox caused a long and serious debate since it claims that the fundamental laws of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Masanori Hanada , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Goro Ishiki , Jun Nishimura

We consider a novel approach to address the black hole information paradox (BHIP). The idea is based on adapting, to the situation at hand, the modified versions of quantum theory involving spontaneous stochastic dynamical collapse of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sujoy K. Modak , Leonardo Ortíz , Igor Peña , Daniel Sudarsky

Hawking's seminal discovery of black hole evaporation was based on the semi-classical, perturbative method. Whether black hole evaporation may result in the loss of information remains undetermined. The solution to this paradox would most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Pisin Chen , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom

The vivid debate concerning the paradox of information being lost when objects are swallowed by a black hole is shown to be void. We argue that no information is ever missing for any observer neither located above, nor falling beneath the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Andrzej Dragan

The comparison of geometrical properties of black holes with classical thermodynamic variables reveals surprising parallels between the laws of black hole mechanics and the laws of thermodynamics. Since Hawking's discovery that black holes…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Carina E. A. Prunkl , Christopher G. Timpson

In 1976 S. Hawking claimed that "Because part of the information about the state of the system is lost down the hole, the final situation is represented by a density matrix rather than a pure quantum state" (Verbatim from ref. 2). This was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Christian Corda

We study black hole radiation inside black holes within the framework of quantum gravity. First, we review on our previous work of a canonical quantization for a spherically symmetric geometry where one of the spatial coordinates is treated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Ichiro Oda

According to the island formula, information in the code subspace defined in the black hole interior is embedded in the Hawking radiation after the Page time. At first sight, this embedding suggests that operations acting on the Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Akihiro Miyata , Tomonori Ugajin

Information loss paradox is still a challenging problem in theoretical physics. In this essay, for statics BTZ black holes and Schwarzschild black holes, we propose a simple solution based on the similarity between black holes and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Jingbo Wang

It has been shown that the nonthermal spectrum of Hawking radiation will lead to information-carrying correlations between emitted particles in the radiation. The mutual information carried by such correlations can not be locally observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Yu-Xiao Liu , Yu-Han Ma , Yong-Qiang Wang , Shao-Wen Wei , Chang-Pu Sun

It is believed that no information can be stored in Hawking radiation, because correlations between quanta of different field modes vanish. However, such correlations have been defined only with reference to a single moment of time. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We show that, in order to preserve the equivalence principle until late times in unitarily evaporating black holes, the thermodynamic entropy of a black hole must be primarily entropy of entanglement across the event horizon. For such black…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Samuel L. Braunstein , Stefano Pirandola , Karol Życzkowski

We propose a microscopic quantum description for Hawking radiation as Andreev reflections, which resolves the quantum information paradox at black hole event horizons. The detailed microscopic analysis presented here reveals how a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Andrew N. Jordan

The approach of 't Hooft to the puzzles of black hole evaporation can be applied to a simpler system with analogous features. The system is $1+1$ dimensional electrodynamics in a linear dilaton background. Analogues of black holes, Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Amanda Peet , Leonard Susskind , Larus Thorlacius

Blackbody radiation contains (on average) an entropy of 3.9\pm2.5 bits per photon. If the emission process is unitary, then this entropy is exactly compensated by "hidden information" in the correlations. We extend this argument to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Matt Visser