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Entropy plays a crucial role in characterization of information and entanglement, but it is not a scalar quantity and for many systems it is different for different relativistic observers. Loop quantum gravity predicts the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Daniel R. Terno

A semiclassical analysis shows that in the process of black hole formation and evaporation, an initial pure state will evolve to a mixed state, i.e., information will be lost. One way of avoiding this conclusion without invoking drastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Robert M. Wald

The Black Hole enigma has produced many paradoxes. A consensus regarding the resolution of some conundrums such as the Naked Singularity Paradox and the Black Hole Lost Information Paradox (LIP) has still not been achieved. Black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

We consider black-hole evaporation from a hidden-variables perspective. It is suggested that Hawking information loss, associated with the transition from a pure to a mixed quantum state, is compensated for by the creation of deviations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antony Valentini

In this thesis, we have studied the information loss paradox in detail. As a first step, we have derived the main results of quantum field theory in a curved background. We have discussed the case of the free scalar Klein-Gordon field and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Francisco Martínez López

An important reason why it is currently difficult to unify relativity theory and quantum theory is the quantum information paradox. The information engulfment pointed out by general relativity violates the principles of quantum mechanics.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Yangting Liu

The black hole information paradox apparently indicates the need for a fundamentally new ingredient in physics. The leading contender is nonlocality. Possible mechanisms for the nonlocality needed to restore unitarity to black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven B. Giddings

Black holes evolve by evaporation of their event horizon. While this process is believed to be unitary, there is no consensus on the recovery of information in black hole entropy. A missing link is a unit of information in black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

This study investigates the evaporation process of a Schwarzschild black hole, incorporating quantum corrections arising from conformal anomaly and vacuum polarization. We demonstrate that these corrections significantly alter the Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Moslem Shafiee , Ahmad Sheykhi

The information loss paradox associated with black hole Hawking evaporation is an unresolved problem in modern theoretical physics. In this paper, we revisit the entanglement entropy via the Euclidean path integral (EPI) of the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Pisin Chen , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom , Junggi Yoon

We deal with the black hole information loss paradox by showing that the stimulated emission component of the black hole radiation contains information about the initial state of the system. The nonlocal behaviour that allows the recovery…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Mueller , Carlos O. Lousto

The question of whether Hawking evaporation violates unitarity, and therefore results in the loss of information, remains unresolved since Hawking's seminal discovery. So far the investigations remain mostly theoretical since it is almost…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Pisin Chen , Gerard Mourou

We propose a resolution to the black-hole information-loss paradox: in one formulation of physical theory, information is preserved and macroscopic causality is violated; in another, causality is preserved and pure states evolve to mixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Srednicki

Semiclassical reasoning suggests that the process by which an object collapses into a black hole and then evaporates by emitting Hawking radiation may destroy information, a problem often referred to as the black hole information paradox.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-22 R. Srikanth , Srikanth Hebri

This paper argues that the effect of Hawking radiation on an astrophysical black hole situated in a realistic cosmological context is not total evaporation of the black hole; rather there will always be a remnant mass. The key point is that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 George F R Ellis

The Bekenstein-Hawking equation states that black holes should have entropy proportional to their areas to make black hole physics compatible with the second law of thermodynamics. However, this equation leads to an inconsistency among the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Koji Azuma , Sathyawageeswar Subramanian , Go Kato

We investigate the entanglement entropy and the information flow of two-dimensional moving mirrors. Here we point out that various mirror trajectories can help to mimic different candidate resolutions to the information loss paradox…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Pisin Chen , Dong-han Yeom

We consider Hawking radiation as due to a tunneling process in a black hole were quantum corrections, derived from Quantum Einstein Gravity, are taken into account. The consequent derivation, satisfying conservation laws, leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Torres , F. Fayos , O. Lorente-Espin

In 1976 Stephen Hawking proposed that information may be lost from our universe as a pure quantum state collapses gravitationally into a black hole, which then evaporates completely into a mixed state of thermal radiation. Although this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Don N. Page

The aim of this chapter is twofold. First, we introduce the information loss problem; second, we provide a critical assessment by thoroughly inspecting the assumptions underlying its formulations. In particular, we argue that if we work in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo