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This paper tackles the problem of formulating and proving the completeness of focused-like proof systems in an automated fashion. Focusing is a discipline on proofs which structures them into phases in order to reduce proof search…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Vivek Nigam , Giselle Reis , Leonardo Lima

Model-based testing (MBT) promises a scalable solution to testing large systems, if a model is available. Creating these models for large systems, however, has proven to be difficult. Composing larger models from smaller ones could solve…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Gijs van Cuyck , Lars van Arragon , Jan Tretmans

When interacting with their software systems, users may have to deal with problems like crashes, failures, and program instability. Faulty software running in the field is not only the consequence of ineffective in-house verification and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Luca Gazzola

Memory safety remains a critical and widely violated property in reality. Numerous defense techniques have been proposed and developed but most of them are not applied or enabled by default in production-ready environment due to their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Wei Song , Jiameng Ying , Sihao Shen , Boya Li , Hao Ma , Peng Liu

Test or prove? These two approaches to software verification have long been presented as opposites. One is dynamic, the other static: a test executes the program, a proof only analyzes the program text. A different perspective is emerging,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Li Huang , Bertrand Meyer , Manuel Oriol

When we want to answer/certify whether a given equation is entailed by an equational system we face the following problems: (1) It is hard to find a conversion (but easy to certify a given one). (2) Under the assumption that Knuth-Bendix…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-09 Thomas Sternagel , René Thiemann , Harald Zankl , Christian Sternagel

Software system can include redundant implementation elements, such as, different methods that can produce indistinguishable results. This type of redundancy is called intrinsic if it is already available in the software, although not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Matteo Brunetto

The gradual deployment of intelligent and coordinated devices in the electrical power system needs careful investigation of the interactions between the various domains involved. Especially due to the coupling between ICT and power systems…

Applying deductive verification to formally prove that a program respects its formal specification is a very complex and time-consuming task due in particular to the lack of feedback in case of proof failures. Along with a non-compliance…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 Guillaume Petiot , Nikolai Kosmatov , Bernard Botella , Alain Giorgetti , Jacques Julliand

With the advent of WWW and outburst in technology and software development, testing the software became a major concern. Due to the importance of the testing phase in a software development life cycle, testing has been divided into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-02-22 A. Isabella , Emi Retna

When $k$ factors each taking one of $v$ levels may affect the correctness or performance of a complex system, a test is selected by setting each factor to one of its levels and determining whether the system functions as expected (passes…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-06 Charles J. Colbourn , Bingli Fan , Daniel Horsley

Large language models (LLMs) have behaved well in generating unit tests for Java projects. However, the performance for covering the complex focal methods within the projects is poor. Complex methods comprise many conditions and loops,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Zejun Wang , Kaibo Liu , Ge Li , Zhi Jin

Model-based mutation testing uses altered test models to derive test cases that are able to reveal whether a modelled fault has been implemented. This requires conformance checking between the original and the mutated model. This paper…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-02-29 Bernhard K. Aichernig , Elisabeth Jöbstl

Software testing is a core discipline in software engineering where a large array of research results has been produced, notably in the area of automatic test generation. Because existing approaches produce test cases that either can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Laura Plein , Wendkûuni C. Ouédraogo , Jacques Klein , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé

For a finite relational structure A, let CSP(A) denote the CSP instances whose constraint relations are taken from A. The resulting family of problems CSP(A) has been considered heavily in a variety of computational contexts. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Hubie Chen , Matt Valeriote , Yuichi Yoshida

Flaky tests are a common problem in software testing. They produce inconsistent results when executed multiple times on the same code, invalidating the assumption that a test failure indicates a software defect. Recent work on LLM-based…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Alexander Berndt , Thomas Bach , Rainer Gemulla , Marcus Kessel , Sebastian Baltes

We consider the design of self-testers for quantum gates. A self-tester for the gates F_1,...,F_m is a classical procedure that, given any gates G_1,...,G_m, decides with high probability if each G_i is close to F_i. This decision has to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam , Frederic Magniez , Michele Mosca , Miklos Santha

The effectiveness of a test suite in detecting faults highly depends on the correctness and completeness of its test oracles. Large Language Models (LLMs) have already demonstrated remarkable proficiency in tackling diverse software testing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Facundo Molina , Alessandra Gorla

Software testing relates to the process of accessing the functionality of a program against some defined specifications. To ensure conformance, test engineers often generate a set of test cases to validate against the user requirements.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Kamal Z. Zamli , Fakhrud Din , Graham Kendall , Bestoun S. Ahmed

Augmenting test suites with test cases that reflect the actual usage of the software system is extremely important to sustain the quality of long lasting software systems. In this paper, we propose E-Test, an approach that incrementally…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Ketai Qiu