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Transformers have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains, but their monolithic architecture presents challenges in interpretability, adaptability, and scalability. This paper introduces a novel modular Transformer architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zhenyu Guo , Wenguang Chen

Most state-of-the-art instance segmentation methods rely on large amounts of pixel-precise ground-truth annotations for training, which are expensive to create. Interactive segmentation networks help generate such annotations based on an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Amit Kumar Rana , Sabarinath Mahadevan , Alexander Hermans , Bastian Leibe

This paper presents a unified framework for analyzing the input-output behavior of discrete time complex networks viewed as open systems. Importantly, we focus on systems that are inherently modeled in discrete time-such as opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Amirhossein Nazerian , MAlbor Asllani , Melvyn Tyloo , Francesco Sorrentino

State-of-the-art computer vision approaches rely on huge amounts of annotated data. The collection of such data is a time consuming process since it is mainly performed by humans. The literature shows that semi-automatic annotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Jonas Jäger , Gereon Reus , Joachim Denzler , Viviane Wolff , Klaus Fricke-Neuderth

High-quality system-level message flow specifications can lead to comprehensive validation of system-on-chip (SoC) designs. We propose a disruptive method that utilizes an attention mechanism to produce accurate flow specifications from SoC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Md Rubel Ahmed , Hao Zheng

Network latency severely impacts the performance of applications running on supercomputers. Adaptive routing algorithms route packets over different available paths to reduce latency and improve network utilization. However, if a switch…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Tommaso Bonato , Daniele De Sensi , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Abdulla Bataineh , David Hewson , Duncan Roweth , Torsten Hoefler

Feature interaction is a core ingredient in ranking models for large-scale recommender systems, yet making it both expressive and efficiently scalable remains challenging. Exhaustive pairwise interaction is powerful but incurs quadratic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Kaiyuan Li , Yongxiang Tang , Wenzheng Shu , Yanxiang Zeng , Chao Wang , Yanhua Cheng , Xialong Liu , Peng Jiang

Multi-agent systems built on large language models (LLMs) require many coordination choices that are difficult to fix a priori: which skill protocol to invoke, which agent role should perform a subtask, which model to bind to each role, how…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Nicole Koenigstein

We introduce GateSkip, a simple residual-stream gating mechanism that enables token-wise layer skipping in decoder-only LMs. Each Attention/MLP branch is equipped with a sigmoid-linear gate that condenses the branch's output before it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Filipe Laitenberger , Dawid Kopiczko , Cees G. M. Snoek , Yuki M. Asano

Unsupervised and open-vocabulary 3D object detection has recently gained attention, particularly in autonomous driving, where reducing annotation costs and recognizing unseen objects are critical for both safety and scalability. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 In-Jae Lee , Mungyeom Kim , Kwonyoung Ryu , Pierre Musacchio , Jaesik Park

Annotating instance masks is time-consuming and labor-intensive. A promising solution is to predict contours using a deep learning model and then allow users to refine them. However, most existing methods focus on in-domain scenarios,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Xiang Xu , Ruotong Li , Mengjun Yi , Baile XU , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

The next generation Internet is deemed to be heterogeneous in nature and mobile devices connected to the Internet are expected to be equipped with different wireless network interfaces. As seamless mobility is important in such networks,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 K. Vasu , S. Mahapatra , C. S. Kumar

Distributed storage systems typically maintain strong consistency between data nodes and metadata nodes by adopting ordered writes: 1) first installing data; 2) then updating metadata to make data visible.We propose SwitchDelta to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Junru Li , Qing Wang , Zhe Yang , Shuo Liu , Jiwu Shu , Youyou Lu

Next to scaling considerations, architectural design choices profoundly shape the solution space of transformers. In this work, we analyze the solutions simple transformer blocks implement when tackling the histogram task: counting items in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Freya Behrens , Luca Biggio , Lenka Zdeborová

Modern warehouse automation systems rely on fleets of intelligent robots that generate vast amounts of data -- most of which remains unannotated. This paper develops a self-supervised domain adaptation pipeline that leverages real-world,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Xihang Yu , Rajat Talak , Jingnan Shi , Ulrich Viereck , Igor Gilitschenski , Luca Carlone

We establish mean-field limits for large-scale random-access networks with buffer dynamics and arbitrary interference graphs. While saturated-buffer scenarios have been widely investigated and yield useful throughput estimates for…

Networking data analytics is increasingly used for enhanced network visibility and controllability. We draw the similarities between the Software Defined Networking (SDN) architecture and the MapReduce programming model. Inspired by the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Haoyu Song , Jun Gong , Hongfei Chen

The digitisation campaigns carried out by libraries and archives in recent years have facilitated access to documents in their collections. However, exploring and exploiting these documents remain difficult tasks due to the sheer quantity…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Nicolas Gutehrlé , Iana Atanassova

Recent advances in interpretability suggest we can project weights and hidden states of transformer-based language models (LMs) to their vocabulary, a transformation that makes them more human interpretable. In this paper, we investigate LM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Shahar Katz , Yonatan Belinkov

In the online packet buffering problem (also known as the unweighted FIFO variant of buffer management), we focus on a single network packet switching device with several input ports and one output port. This device forwards unit-size,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Marcin Bienkowski