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A Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is a tool that identifies potential threats to a network. Recently, different flow-based NIDS designs utilizing Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have been proposed as solutions to detect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Loc Gia Nguyen , Kohei Watabe

Attention mechanisms have become a standard tool for sequence modeling tasks, in particular by stacking self-attention layers over the entire input sequence as in the Transformer architecture. In this work we introduce a novel attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Da Ju , Stephen Roller , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar , Jason Weston

We give an information flow interpretation for multicasting using network coding. This generalizes the fluid model used to represent flows to a single receiver. Using the generalized model, we present a decentralized algorithm to minimize…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Kapil Bhattad , Niranjan Ratnakar , Ralf Koetter , Krishna R. Narayanan

Flow-fields are ubiquitous systems that are able to transport vital signalling molecules necessary for system function. While information regarding the location and transport of such particles is often crucial, it is not well-understood how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Evelyn Tang , Ramin Golestanian

Flow delegation is a flexible technique to mitigate flow table capacity bottlenecks in Software-defined Networks (SDN). Such bottlenecks occur when SDN switches provide insufficient flow table capacity which leads to performance degradation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Robert Bauer , Martina Zitterbart

The Transformer architecture has revolutionized the field of sequence modeling and underpins the recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs). However, a comprehensive mathematical theory that explains its structure and operations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Xue-Cheng Tai , Hao Liu , Lingfeng Li , Raymond H. Chan

Recent research in the field of computer vision strongly focuses on deep learning architectures to tackle image processing problems. Deep neural networks are often considered in complex image processing scenarios since traditional computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Marcel P. Schilling , Luca Rettenberger , Friedrich Münke , Haijun Cui , Anna A. Popova , Pavel A. Levkin , Ralf Mikut , Markus Reischl

The rapid progress seen in terms of large-scale generative AI is largely based on the attention mechanism. It is conversely non-trivial to conceive small-scale applications for which attention-based architectures outperform traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Claudius Gros

Running off-site software middleboxes at third-party service providers has been a popular practice. However, routing large volumes of raw traffic, which may carry sensitive information, to a remote site for processing raises severe security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Huayi Duan , Cong Wang , Xingliang Yuan , Yajin Zhou , Qian Wang , Kui Ren

The widespread adoption of encryption in network protocols has significantly improved the overall security of many Internet applications. However, these protocols cannot prevent network side-channel leaks -- leaks of sensitive information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Amir Sabzi , Rut Vora , Swati Goswami , Margo Seltzer , Mathias Lécuyer , Aastha Mehta

Many algorithms for congestion control, scheduling, network measurement, active queue management, security, and load balancing require custom processing of packets as they traverse the data plane of a network switch. To run at line rate,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Anirudh Sivaraman , Mihai Budiu , Alvin Cheung , Changhoon Kim , Steve Licking , George Varghese , Hari Balakrishnan , Mohammad Alizadeh , Nick McKeown

OpenFlow is one of the most commonly used protocols for communication between the controller and the forwarding element in a software defined network (SDN). A model based on M/M/1 queues is proposed in [1] to capture the communication…

性能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Kashif Mahmood , Ameen Chilwan , Olav N. Østerbø , Michael Jarschel

Transformers achieve unrivalled performance in modelling language, but remain inefficient in terms of memory and time complexity. A possible remedy is to reduce the sequence length in the intermediate layers by pooling fixed-length segments…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Piotr Nawrot , Jan Chorowski , Adrian Łańcucki , Edoardo M. Ponti

While the approximation properties of single-layer Transformer architectures have been studied in recent works, a rigorous theoretical understanding of the multi-layer setting remains limited. In this work, we establish that multi-layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Penghao Yu , Haotian Jiang , Zeyu Bao , Qianxiao Li

In this work, we present a generalized formulation of the Transformer algorithm by reinterpreting its core mechanisms within the framework of Path Integral formalism. In this perspective, the attention mechanism is recast as a process that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Won-Gi Paeng , Daesuk Kwon , Kyungwon Jeong , Honggyo Suh

Network embedding which encodes all vertices in a network as a set of numerical vectors in accordance with it's local and global structures, has drawn widespread attention. Network embedding not only learns significant features of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Weiwei Gu , Li Gong , Xiandao Lou , Jiang Zhang

We consider multiuser scheduling in wireless networks with channel variations and flow-level dynamics. Recently, it has been shown that the MaxWeight algorithm, which is throughput-optimal in networks with a fixed number users, fails to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-08-17 Shihuan Liu , Lei Ying , R. Srikant

Flow fields are often partitioned into data blocks for massively parallel computation and analysis based on blockwise relationships. However, most of the previous techniques only consider the first-order dependencies among blocks, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Nan Chen , Zhihong Li , Jun Tao

In multiphase flow systems, classifying flow patterns is crucial to optimize fluid dynamics and enhance system efficiency. Current industrial methods and scientific laboratories mainly depend on techniques such as flow visualization using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Nian Ran , Fayez M. Al-Alweet , Richard Allmendinger , Ahmad Almakhlafi

Network traffic analysis increasingly uses complex machine learning models as the internet consolidates and traffic gets more encrypted. However, over high-bandwidth networks, flows can easily arrive faster than model inference rates. The…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Shinan Liu , Ted Shaowang , Gerry Wan , Jeewon Chae , Jonatas Marques , Sanjay Krishnan , Nick Feamster