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We propose a universal, on-chip quantum transducer based on surface acoustic waves in piezo-active materials. Because of the intrinsic piezoelectric (and/or magnetostrictive) properties of the material, our approach provides a universal…

The pure spin currents, i.e., the counterflow of particles with opposite spin orientations, can be optically injected in semiconductors. Here, we develop a phenomenological theory, which describes the polarization dependencies of spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. L. Ivchenko , S. A. Tarasenko

The shaping of nuclear spin polarization profiles and the induction of nuclear resonances are demonstrated within a parabolic quantum well using an externally applied gate voltage. Voltage control of the electron and hole wave functions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Poggio , G. M. Steeves , R. C. Myers , Y. Kato , A. C. Gossard , D. D. Awschalom

We predict the coexistence of tunneling spin and valley Hall effects when electrons in graphene coherently transmit through a barrier with the broken inversion symmetry and proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling. Due to the rotation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 W. Zeng

We investigate steady symmetric gravity water waves on finite depth. For non-positive vorticity it is shown that the particles display a mean forward drift, and for a class of waves we prove that the size of this drift is strictly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-05 Mats Ehrnstrom

We experimentally investigate spin-polarized electron transport between two ferromagnetic contacts, placed at the edge of a two-dimensional electron system with band inversion. The system is realized in a narrow (8~nm) HgTe quantum well,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 A. Kononov , S. V. Egorov , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , E. V. Deviatov

The authors have investigated the contribution of the surface spin waves to spin pumping. A Pt/NiFe bilayer has been used for measuring spin waves and spin pumping signals simultaneously. The theoretical framework of spin pumping resulting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sankha Subhra Mukherjee , Praveen Deorani , Jae Hyun Kwon , Hyunsoo Yang

Recent experiments have demonstrated long spin lifetimes in uniformly n-doped quantum wells. The spin dynamics of exciton, localized, and conduction spins are important for understanding these systems. We explain experimental behavior by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-02 N. J. Harmon , W. O. Putikka , R. Joynt

We study charge and spin pumping in an interacting one-dimensional wire. We show that a spatially periodic potential modulated in space and time acts as a quantum pump inducing a dc-current component at zero bias. The current generated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Citro , N. Andrei , Q. Niu

We present a method for network-capable quantum computing that relies on holographic spin-wave excitations stored collectively in ensembles of qubits. We construct an orthogonal basis of spin waves in a one-dimensional array and show that…

We perform explicit time-dependent classical and quantum propagation of a spatially indirect exciton (SIX) driven by surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in a semiconductor heterostructure device. We model the SIX dynamics at different levels of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Federico Grasselli , Andrea Bertoni , Guido Goldoni

A self-consistent treatment of the spin-Hall effect requires consideration of the spin-orbit coupling and electron-impurity scattering on equal footing. This is done here for the experimentally relevant case of a [110] GaAs quantum well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. M. Hankiewicz , G. Vignale , M. Flatte

A vortices-bubble system may be depicted by some features which may lead to infer its acoustic charge and its spin angular momentum. We study the dynamics of this system within the framework of fluid physics and with the help of Maxwell's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Ion Simaciu , Gheorghe Dumitrescu , Zoltan Borsos , Viorel Drafta , Anca Baciu , Georgeta Nan

Recently, the concept of valley pseudospin, labeling quantum states of energy extrema in momentum space, has attracted enormous attention because of its potential as a new type of information carrier. Here, we present surface acoustic wave…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Zhen Wang , Fu-Kang Liu , Si-Yuan Yu , Shi-Ling Yan , Ming-Hui Lu , Yun Jing , Yan-Feng Chen

When a floating body is internally or externally vibrated, its self-generated wavefield can lead to steady propulsion along the interface. In this article, we review several related and recently discovered systems that leverage this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Daniel M. Harris , Jack-William Barotta

We present an unconventional approach to realize acoustic charge transport devices that takes advantage from an original input region geometry in place of standard Ohmic input contacts. Our scheme is based on a n-i-n lateral junction as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marco Cecchini , Giorgio De Simoni , Vincenzo Piazza , Fabio Beltram , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie

In the emerging field of magnonics, spin waves are foreseen as signal carriers for future spintronic information processing and communication devices, owing to both the very low power losses and a high device miniaturisation potential…

The quantum Hall effect is a fascinating electrical transport phenomenon signified by precise quantization of Hall conductivity $\sigma_\mathrm{xy}$ and vanishing longitudinal conductivity $\sigma_\mathrm{xx}$. Laughlin proposed an elegant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Renfei Wang , Xiao Liu , Adbhut Gupta , Kirk W. Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Wenfeng Zhang , Rui-Rui Du , Mansour Shayegan , Xi Lin , Ying-Hai Wu , Yang Liu

Spin superfluidity, i.e., coherent spin transport mediated by topologically stable textures, is limited by parasitic anisotropies rooted in relativistic interactions and spatial inhomogeneities. Since structural disorder in amorphous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Hector Ochoa , Ricardo Zarzuela , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

The behavior of a distributed charge in a Coulomb potential well is considered. It is shown that elements of a distributed charge can move along different trajectories, thus forming actually motion of a charge wave. Propagation over…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Andrey Vasilyev