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Using the method of perturbed angular correlation of gamma rays, diffusional jump-frequencies of probe atoms can be measured through relaxation of the nuclear quadrupole interaction. This was first shown in 2004 for jumps of tracer atoms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Gary S. Collins

Diffusional jumps can produce fluctuating electric field gradients at nuclei of jumping atoms. Using perturbed angular correlation of gamma rays (PAC), jumps of probe atoms cause nuclear quadrupole relaxation that can be fitted to obtain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Randal Newhouse , Justine Minish , Gary S. Collins

Jump frequencies of 111In/Cd tracer atoms were measured for a series of layered phases LanCoIn3n+2 using the technique of perturbed angular correlation of gamma rays (PAC). The frequencies were determined by analysis of nuclear quadrupole…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Randal Newhouse , Gary S. Collins

Nuclear quadrupole interactions were measured at 111In/Cd probe atoms in rare-earth palladium phases RPd3 having the L12 structure using the technique of perturbed angular correlation of gamma rays (PAC). Measurements were made for pairs of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Qiaoming Wang , Gary S. Collins

The diffusion equation for nonequilibrium interstitial impurity atoms taking into account their charge states and drift of all mobile interstitial species in the built-in electric field and in the field of elastic stress was obtained. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. I. Velichko

Modeling of radiation-enhanced diffusion of boron and phosphorus atoms during irradiation of silicon substrates respectively with high- and low-energy protons was carried out. The results obtained confirm the previously arrived conclusion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Oleg Velichko

Measurements were made of jump frequencies of 111In/Cd tracer atoms on the Sn-sublattice in rare-earth tri-stannides having the L12 crystal structure via perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy (PAC). Phases studied were Sn3R (R= La, Ce,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Megan Lockwood Harberts , Benjamin Norman , Randal Newhouse , Gary S. Collins

The analytical solutions of the equations describing impurity diffusion due to migration of nonequilibrium impurity interstitials were obtained for the impurity redistribution during ion implantation at elevated temperatures and for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-24 O. I. Velichko , N. A. Sobolevskaya

Tuning of the electronic properties of pre-synthesized colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) by doping plays a key role in the prospect of implementing them in printed electronics devices such as transistors, and photodetectors. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yorai Amit , Yuanyuan Li , Anatoly I. Frenkel , Uri Banin

Impurity diffusion coefficients are entirely obtained from a low cost classical molecular statics technique (CMST). In particular, we show how the CMST is appropriate in order to describe the impurity diffusion behavior mediated by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Viviana P. Ramunni

The microscopic model of atomic diffusion is considered to describe the short-range order relaxation kinetics within the f.c.c.-Ni-Fe Permalloys. The model takes into account both the discrete and anisotropic characters of atomic jumps…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 T. M. Radchenko , V. A. Tatarenko , S. M. Bokoch

Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) have emerged as promising candidates for extreme high-temperature applications, for example, in next-generation turbines and nuclear reactors. In such applications, atomic diffusion critically governs…

Nanoscopic diffusion at surfaces normally takes place when an adsorbate jumps from one adsorption site to the other. Jump diffusion can be measured via quasi-elastic scattering experiments, and the results can often be interpreted in terms…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Yaqing Xy Wang , Jack Kelsall , Nadav Avidor

Impurity diffusion coefficients are entirely obtained from a low cost classical molecular statics technique (CMST). In particular, we show how CMST is appropriate in order to describe the impurity diffusion behavior mediated by a vacancy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Viviana P. Ramunni

We explore the dynamical transport of an impurity between different embedding majority species which are spatially separated in a double well. The transfer and storage of the impurity is triggered by dynamically changing the interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Judith Becker , Maxim Pyzh , Peter Schmelcher

According to phase diagrams based on x-ray measurements, In70-Pt30 has the cubic Sn7Ir3 crystal structure (D8f, cI40) but the alloys In70-Ni30 and In70-Pd30 have been variously reported to have either a cubic gamma-brass (D81-3, cI52) or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Lee Aspitarte , Egbert R. Nieuwenhuis , Gary S. Collins

Vacancy-mediated diffusion of impurities under strong impurity-vacancy (I-v) attraction has been studied in the framework of the five-frequency model (5FM) for the FCC host. The system of impurities and tightly bound I-v pairs has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 V. I. Tokar

Lattice locations of 111In impurity probe atoms in intermetallic GdNi2 were studied as a function of alloy composition and temperature using perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy (PAC). Three nuclear quadrupole interaction signals were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Ryan Murray , Debashis Banerjee , Gary S. Collins

The turbulent transport of impurity particles in plasma edge turbulence is investigated. The impurities are modeled as a passive fluid advected by the electric and polarization drifts, while the ambient plasma turbulence is modeled using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Priego , O. E. Garcia , V. Naulin , J. Juul Rasmussen

Laser blow-off injections of aluminum and tungsten have been performed on the DIII-D tokamak to investigate the variation of impurity transport in a set of dedicated ion and electron heating scans with a fixed value of the external torque.…

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