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Entropy and differential entropy are important quantities in information theory. A tractable extension to singular random variables-which are neither discrete nor continuous-has not been available so far. Here, we present such an extension…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Günther Koliander , Georg Pichler , Erwin Riegler , Franz Hlawatsch

Estimating information-theoretic quantities such as entropy and mutual information is central to many problems in statistics and machine learning, but challenging in high dimensions. This paper presents estimators of entropy via inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Feras A. Saad , Marco Cusumano-Towner , Vikash K. Mansinghka

We propose utilizing entropy as a diagnostic tool to distinguish between constant and dynamical dark energy models. Entropy, a measure of the system's disorder or information content, captures the complexity and evolution of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Tanisha Joshi

Information theoretic quantities are extremely useful in discovering relationships between two or more data sets. One popular method---particularly for continuous systems---for estimating these quantities is the nearest neighbour…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-19 Joshua Brown , Terry Bossomaier , Lionel Barnett

We use the method of Maximum (relative) Entropy to process information in the form of observed data and moment constraints. The generic "canonical" form of the posterior distribution for the problem of simultaneous updating with data and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Adom Giffin , Ariel Caticha

We show one possible dynamical approach to the study of the distribution of prime numbers. Our approach is based on two complexity methods, the Computable Information Content and the Entropy Information Gain, looking for analogies between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Claudio Bonanno , Mirko S. Mega

The (stochastic) gradient descent and the multiplicative update method are probably the most popular algorithms in machine learning. We introduce and study a new regularization which provides a unification of the additive and multiplicative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Udaya Ghai , Elad Hazan , Yoram Singer

In large-scale classification problems, the data set always be faced with frequent updates when a part of the data is added to or removed from the original data set. In this case, conventional incremental learning, which updates an existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Kaichen Zhou , Shiji Song , Gao Huang , Wu Cheng , Quan Zhou

Data Stream Mining is one of the area gaining lot of practical significance and is progressing at a brisk pace with new methods, methodologies and findings in various applications related to medicine, computer science, bioinformatics and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 M. S. B. PhridviRaja , C. V. GuruRao

The Shannon entropy is a widely used summary statistic, for example, network traffic measurement, anomaly detection, neural computations, spike trains, etc. This study focuses on estimating Shannon entropy of data streams. It is known that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-10-09 Ping Li

In this work, we establish a connection between the cumulative residual entropy and the Gini mean difference (GMD). Some relationships between the extropy and the GMD, and the truncated GMD and dynamic versions of the cumulative extropy are…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-29 Sudheesh Kattumannil , Sreedevi E. P , N. Balakrishnan

The universal typical-signal estimators of entropy and cross entropy based on the asymptotics of recurrence and waiting times play an important role in information theory. Building on their construction, we introduce and study universal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Mirko Degli Esposti , Vojkan Jakšić , Renaud Raquépas

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has mainly focused on static learning scenarios so far. We are interested in dynamic scenarios where data is sampled progressively, and learning is done in an incremental rather than a batch mode.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Fabian Fumagalli , Maximilian Muschalik , Eyke Hüllermeier , Barbara Hammer

Entropy metrics (for example, permutation entropy) are nonlinear measures of irregularity in time series (one-dimensional data). Some of these entropy metrics can be generalised to data on periodic structures such as a grid or lattice…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-22 John Stewart Fabila-Carrasco , Chao Tan , Javier Escudero

Can change in citation patterns among journals be used as an indicator of structural change in the organization of the sciences? Aggregated journal-journal citations for 1999 are compared with similar data in the Journal Citation Reports…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-11-17 Loet Leydesdorff

Application of some basic notions and statistics of ageing distributions used in mathematical theory of reliability including the Gini-type index is discussed as a methodological tool for investigation of human population ageing and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-08-13 Mark. P. Kaminskiy

Transfer entropy is a widely used measure for quantifying directed information flows in complex systems. While the challenges of estimating transfer entropy for continuous data are well known, it has two major shortcomings for data of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Alec Kirkley

Several distributed frameworks have been developed to scale Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on billion-size graphs. On several benchmarks, we observe that the graph partitions generated by these frameworks have heterogeneous data distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Dhruv Deshmukh , Gagan Raj Gupta , Manisha Chawla , Vishwesh Jatala , Anirban Haldar

In real-world contexts, sometimes data are available in form of Natural Data Streams, i.e. data characterized by a streaming nature, unbalanced distribution, data drift over a long time frame and strong correlation of samples in short time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Guido Borghi , Gabriele Graffieti , Davide Maltoni

Modern machine learning systems need to be able to cope with constantly arriving and changing data. Two main areas of research dealing with such scenarios are continual learning and data stream mining. Continual learning focuses on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Łukasz Korycki , Bartosz Krawczyk