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The physical realization of $\mathbb Z_2$ topological order as encountered in the paradigmatic toric code has proven to be an elusive goal. We predict that this phase of matter can be realized in a two-dimensional array of Rydberg atoms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Ruben Verresen , Mikhail D. Lukin , Ashvin Vishwanath

We consider a one-dimensional multi-orbital Kondo lattice model and show that by tuning the kinetic energy of the itinerant electrons it is possible to stabilize Kondo insulators with non-trivial spin physics. In particular, depending on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Nai Chao Hu , Rui-Zhen Huang , Nick Bultinck

The concept of topological excitations and the related ground state degeneracy are employed to establish an effective theory of the superconducting state evolving from the Mott insulator for high-Tc cuprates. Casting the Coulomb interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. K. Kopec

In connection with recent discussion of topological order and topological phase transitions in quantum systems, we reexamine circumstances that lead to the appearance of a topological glass in certain classical lattice spin models. Local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tai-Kai Ng , Yi Zhou , Lei-Han Tang

Multicanonical ensemble simulations for the simulation of first-order phase transitions suffer from exponential slowing down. Monte Carlo autocorrelation times diverge exponentially with free energy barriers $\Delta F$, which in $L^d$ boxes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Neuhaus , Johannes S. Hager

Quantum critical systems derive their finite temperature properties from the influence of a zero temperature quantum phase transition. The paradigm is essential for understanding unconventional high-Tc superconductors and the non-Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 A. J. Keller , L. Peeters , C. P. Moca , I. Weymann , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky , G. Zaránd , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

Physical phenomena driven by topological properties, such as the quantum Hall effect, have the appealing feature to be robust with respect to external perturbations. Lately, a new class of materials has emerged manifesting their topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-17 D. Bercioux , N. Goldman , D. F. Urban

Turbulence is one of the most prototypical phenomena of systems driven out of equilibrium. While turbulence has been studied mainly with classical fluids like water, considerable attention is now drawn to quantum turbulence (QT), observed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Masahiro Takahashi , Michikazu Kobayashi , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

Low temperature measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of LSCO suggest that the superconducting transition is associated with the disappearance of a vortex liquid. In this note we wish to draw attention to the fact that spin-orbit-like…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 George Chapline

When magnetic order is suppressed by frustrated interactions, spins form a highly correlated fluctuating "spin liquid" state down to low temperatures. Magnetic order of local moments can also be suppressed when they are fully screened by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Y. Tokiwa , J. J. Ishikawa , S. Nakatsuji , P. Gegenwart

We present numerical evidence for the presence of a finite-temperature ($T$) phase transition separating paramagnet and quantum spin liquid in a three-dimensional variant of the Kitaev model defined on a hyperhoneycomb lattice in the limit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Nasu , T. Kaji , K. Matsuura , M. Udagawa , Y. Motome

The advancement of information processing into the realm of quantum mechanics promises a transcendence in computational power that will enable problems to be solved which are completely beyond the known abilities of any "classical"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Parsa Bonderson , Sankar Das Sarma , Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak

Using cold bosonic atoms with two (hyperfine) ground states, we introduce a spin-boson mixture which allows to implement the quantum Ising model in a tunable dissipative environment. The first specie lies in a deep optical lattice with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter P. Orth , Ivan Stanic , Karyn Le Hur

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study thermal and critical properties of two systems, in which domain walls and so-called $Z_2$-vortices as topological defects are presented. The main model is a lattice version of the $O(3)$ principal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 A. O. Sorokin

We perform quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study the 2D hard-core Bose-Hubbard model in a random potential. Our motivation is to investigate the effects of randomness on the Kosterlitz--Thouless (KT) transition. The chemical potential is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hiroki Kuroyanagi , Mitsuaki Tsukamoto , Makoto Tsubota

In topological quantum computing, information is encoded in "knotted" quantum states of topological phases of matter, thus being locked into topology to prevent decay. Topological precision has been confirmed in quantum Hall liquids by…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-12-06 Eric C. Rowell , Zhenghan Wang

We construct a lattice model for a cubic Kondo insulator consisting of one spin-degenerate $d$ and $f$ orbital at each lattice site. The odd-parity hybridization between the two orbitals permits us to obtain various trivial and topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Markus Legner , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist

We determine the detailed thermodynamic behavior of vortices in the O(2) scalar model in 2D and of global monopoles in the O(3) model in 3D. We construct new numerical techniques, based on cluster decomposition algorithms, to analyze the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Nuno D. Antunes , Luis M. Bettencourt , Martin Kunz

We numerically model decaying quantum turbulence in two-dimensional disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates, and investigate the effects of finite temperature on the turbulent dynamics. We prepare initial states with a range of condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Andrew J. Groszek , Matthew J. Davis , Tapio P. Simula

Efficient and automated classification of phases from minimally processed data is one goal of machine learning in condensed matter and statistical physics. Supervised algorithms trained on raw samples of microstates can successfully detect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Matthew J. S. Beach , Anna Golubeva , Roger G. Melko
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