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Using past behaviors to guide future actions is essential for fostering cooperation in repeated social dilemmas. Traditional memory-based strategies that focus on recent interactions have yielded valuable insights into the evolution of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-05 Feipeng Zhang , Bingxin Lin , Lei Zhou , Long Wang

Mobility is a fundamental feature of human life, and through it our interactions with the world and people around us generate complex and consequential social phenomena. Social segregation, one such process, is increasingly acknowledged as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Yitao Yang , Erjian Liu , Bin Jia , Ed Manley

Computer-based simulation of pedestrian dynamics reached meaningful results in the last decade, thanks to empirical evidences and acquired knowledge fitting fundamental diagram constraints and space utilization. Moreover, computational…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Luca Crociani , Daichi Yanagisawa , Giuseppe Vizzari , Katsuhiro Nishinari , Stefania Bandini

Contemporary literature on the dynamics of economic activities in growing cities mainly focused on a few years or decades time frames. Using a new geo-historical database constructed from historical directories with about 1 million entries,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Julie Gravier , Marc Barthelemy

By means of microscopic simulations we show that non-instantaneous adaptation of the driving behaviour to the traffic situation together with the conventional measurement method of flow-density data can explain the observed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Treiber , Dirk Helbing

Given the importance of urban sustainability and resilience to the future of our planet, there is a need to better understand the interconnectedness between the social, economic, environmental, and governance outcomes that underline these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Urban socioeconomic modeling has predominantly concentrated on extensive location and neighborhood-based features, relying on the localized population footprint. However, networks in urban systems are common, and many urban modeling methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Devashish Khulbe , Alexander Belyi , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Enhanced efforts in the transportation sector should be implemented to mitigate the adverse effects of CO2 emissions resulting from zoning-based planning paradigms. The innovative concept of the 15-minute city, with a focus on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-24 Tanhua Jin , Kailai Wang , Yanan Xin , Jian Shi , Ye Hong , Frank Witlox

The world is witnessing a period of extreme growth and urbanization; cities in the 21st century became nerve centers creating economic opportunities and cultural values which make cities grow exponentially. With this rapid urban population…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-12 Tahar Zanouda , Noora AL Emadi , Sofiane Abbar , Jaideep Srivastava

The future of the human race is urban. The world's population is projected to grow an additional 2.5 billion by 2050, with all expected to live in urban areas. This will increase the percentage of urban population from 55% today to 70%…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Weizi Li

Over the years, the growing availability of extensive datasets about registered patents allowed researchers to better understand technological innovation drivers. In this work, we investigate how the technological contents of patents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Matteo Straccamore , Matteo Bruno , Bernardo Monechi , Vittorio Loreto

The study of human mobility patterns is a crucially important research field for its impact on several socio-economic aspects and, in particular, the measure of regularity patters of human mobility can provide a across-the-board view of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Fabio Vanni , David Lambert

We introduce a modified SIR model with memory for the dynamics of epidemic spreading in a constant population of individuals. Each individual is in one of the states susceptible (${\bf S}$), infected (${\bf I}$) or recovered (${\bf R}$). In…

A quarter-century of statistical research has shown that census coverage surveys, valuable as they are in offering a report card on each decennial census, do not provide usable estimates of geographical differences in coverage. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Kenneth Wachter

The last two decades have seen a tremendous surge in research on social networks and their implications. The studies includes inferring social relationships, which in turn have been used for target advertising, recommendations, search…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Deshana Desai , Harsh Nisar , Rishab Bhardawaj

The current science of cities can provide a useful foundation for future urban policies, provided that these proposals have been validated by correct observations of the diversity of situations in the world. However, international…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Juste Raimbault , Eric Denis , Denise Pumain

The rapid spread of COVID-19 in the United States has imposed a major threat to public health, the real economy, and human well-being. With the absence of effective vaccines, the preventive actions of social distancing and travel reduction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Chao Fan , Sanghyeon Lee , Yang Yang , Bora Oztekin , Qingchun Li , Ali Mostafavi

The increasing occurrence of natural hazards such as wildfires and drought, along with urban expansion and land consumption, causes increasing levels of fire risk to populations and human settlements. Moreover, increasing geopolitical…

Can we use data on the biographies of historical figures to estimate the GDP per capita of countries and regions? Here we introduce a machine learning method to estimate the GDP per capita of dozens of countries and hundreds of regions in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-15 Philipp Koch , Viktor Stojkoski , César A. Hidalgo

We consider the scaling laws, second-order statistics and entropy of the consumed energy of metropolis cities which are hybrid complex systems comprising social networks, engineering systems, agricultural output, economic activity and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Syed Amaar Ahmad
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