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We study the properties of plasmas containing a low energy thermal photon component at comoving temperature \theta \equiv kT'/m_e c^2 \sim 10^{-5} - 10^{-2} interacting with an energetic electron component, characteristic of, e.g., the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Asaf Pe'er , Peter Mészáros , Martin J. Rees

We developed a multifocus optical-resolution photoacoustic microscope (MPAM) with extended depth of field (DoF) by using a tunable acoustic gradient (TAG) lens and a pulse delay method. TAG lens is designed to control the divergence angle…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Xianlin Song

The performance of hybrid GaAs pixel detectors as X-ray imaging sensors were investigated at room temperature. These hybrids consist of 300 mu-m thick GaAs pixel detectors, flip-chip bonded to a CMOS Single Photon Counting Chip (PCC). This…

In future high-capacity wireless systems based on mmWave or massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO), the power consumption of receiver Analog to Digital Converters (ADC) is a concern. Although hybrid or analog systems with fewer ADCs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Waqas bin Abbas , Felipe Gomez-Cuba , Michele Zorzi

High-repetition-rate attosecond pulse sources are indispensable tools of time-resolved studies of electron dynamics, such as coincidence spectroscopy and experiments with high demands on statistics or signal-to-noise ratio, especially in…

The largest uncertainty on measurements of dark energy using type Ia supernovae is presently due to systematics from photometry; specifically to the relative uncertainty on photometry as a function of wavelength in the optical spectrum. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-16 J. Albert , D. Budker , K. Chance , I. E. Gordon , F. Pedreros Bustos , M. Pospelov , S. M. Rochester , H. R. Sadeghpour

A recently developed source of ultraviolet radiation, based on optical soliton propagation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber, is applied here to angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Near-infrared femtosecond…

We describe the processing of the 336 billion raw data samples from the High Frequency Instrument (HFI) which we performed to produce six temperature maps from the first 295 days of Planck-HFI survey data. These maps provide an accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Planck HFI Core Team , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , R. Ansari , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , A. J. Banday , M. Bartelmann , J. G. Bartlett , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoît , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , J. J. Bock , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , T. Bradshaw , M. Bucher , J. -F. Cardoso , G. Castex , A. Catalano , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , R. -R. Chary , X. Chen , C. Chiang , S. Church , D. L. Clements , J. -M. Colley , S. Colombi , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , C. Cressiot , B. P. Crill , M. Crook , P. de Bernardis , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , F. -X. Désert , K. Dolag , H. Dole , O. Doré , M. Douspis , J. Dunkley , G. Efstathiou , C. Filliard , O. Forni , P. Fosalba , K. Ganga , M. Giard , D. Girard , Y. Giraud-Héraud , R. Gispert , K. M. Górski , S. Gratton , M. Griffin , G. Guyot , J. Haissinski , D. Harrison , G. Helou , S. Henrot-Versillé , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , S. R. Hildebrandt , R. Hills , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , K. M. Huffenberger , A. H. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , J. Kaplan , R. Kneissl , L. Knox , M. Kunz , G. Lagache , J. -M. Lamarre , A. E. Lange , A. Lasenby , A. Lavabre , C. R. Lawrence , M. Le Jeune , C. Leroy , J. Lesgourgues , A. Lewis , J. F. Macías-Pérez , C. J. MacTavish , B. Maffei , N. Mandolesi , R. Mann , F. Marleau , D. J. Marshall , S. Masi , T. Matsumura , I. McAuley , P. McGehee , J. -B. Melin , C. Mercier , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , D. Mortlock , A. Murphy , F. Nati , C. B. Netterfield , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , C. North , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , S. Osborne , F. Pajot , G. Patanchon , T. Peacocke , T. J. Pearson , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , N. Ponthieu , G. Prézeau , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , W. T. Reach , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , A. Riazuelo , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , G. Roudier , M. Rowan-Robinson , B. Rusholme , R. Saha , D. Santos , G. Savini , B. M. Schaefer , P. Shellard , L. Spencer , J. -L. Starck , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , D. Sutton , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , C. Thum , J. -P. Torre , F. Touze , M. Tristram , F. Van Leeuwen , L. Vibert , D. Vibert , B. D. Wandelt , S. D. M. White , H. Wiesemeyer , A. Woodcraft , V. Yurchenko , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei

Irradiations at Ultra High Dose Rate (UHDR) regimes, exceeding 40 Gy/s in single fractions lasting less than 200 ms, have shown an equivalent antitumor effect compared to conventional radio-therapy with reduced harm to normal tissues. This…

In this paper, we report a new scheme to amplify a microwave signal carried on a laser light at $\lambda$=852nm. The amplification is done via a semiconductor tapered amplifier and this scheme is used to drive stimulated Raman transitions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Thomas Lévèque , Alexandre Gauguet , Walid Chaibi , Arnaud Landragin

The accurate determination of the absolute energy scale in cosmic ray measurements is both a challenging and fundamentally important task. We present how measurements of radio pulses from extensive air showers with the Auger Engineering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Tim Huege

The First \fermi-LAT Catalog of Sources Above 10 GeV reported evidence of pulsed emission above 25 GeV from 12 pulsars, including the Vela pulsar, which showed evidence of pulsation at $>37$ GeV energy bands. Using 62 months of \fermi-LAT…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gene C. K. Leung , J. Takata , C. W. Ng , A. K. H Kong , P. H. T. Tam , C. Y. Hui , K. S. Cheng

A compact neutron spectrometer based on the liquid scintillator is presented for neutron energy spectrum measurements at the HL-2A tokamak. The spectrometer was well characterized and a fast digital pulse shape discrimination software was…

Methods are developed, which use the pulse-height spectra of SiPMs measured in the dark and illuminated by pulsed light, to determine the pulse shape, the dark-count rate, the gain, the average number of photons initiating a Geiger…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-22 V. Chmill , E. Garutti , R. Klanner , M. Nitschke , J. Schwandt

The Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM) project is the planned Chinese space telescope for detecting the X and gamma-ray counterpart. It consists of two micro-satellites in low earth orbit with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-17 P. Lv , S. L. Xiong , X. L. Sun , J. G. Lv , Y. G. Li

The response of AGATA segmented HPGe detectors to gamma rays in the energy range 2-15 MeV was measured. The 15.1 MeV gamma rays were produced using the reaction d(11B,ng)12C at Ebeam = 19.1 MeV, while gamma-rays between 2 to 9 MeV were…

Following work done in the energy region above 100 keV, the high-precision calibration of a co-axial high-purity germanium detector has been continued in the energy region below 100 keV. Previous measurements or Monte-Carlo simulations have…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-08 B. Blank , P. Ascher , M. Gerbaux , J. Giovinazzo , S. Grevy , T. Kurtukian Nieto , M. Versteegen , J. C. Thomas

The Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM) , composed of two small satellites, is a new mission to monitor the Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) coincident with Gravitational Wave (GW) events with a FOV of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Da-Li Zhang , Xin-Qiao Li , Shao-Lin Xiong , Wen-xi Peng , Fan-Zhang , Yanguo-Li , Zheng-Hua An , Yan-Bing Xu , Xi-Lei Sun , Yue Zhu

Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) are fast silicon sensors with potential for high-resolution proton beam monitoring. In this work, we investigated their response in a 60 MeV proton beam from an AIC-144 cyclotron. Several features of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-08-19 A. Bellora , L. Grzanka , R. McNulty , N. Minafra , K. Misan , M. Nessel , T. Nowak , P. Rzeznik , J. Swakon , T. Szollosova