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The Subgraph Isomorphism problem asks, given a host graph G on n vertices and a pattern graph P on k vertices, whether G contains a subgraph isomorphic to P. The restriction of this problem to planar graphs has often been considered. After…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Paul Bonsma

The $k$-Colouring problem is to decide if the vertices of a graph can be coloured with at most $k$ colours for a fixed integer $k$ such that no two adjacent vertices are coloured alike. If each vertex u must be assigned a colour from a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Tereza Klimošová , Josef Malík , Tomáš Masařík , Jana Novotná , Daniël Paulusma , Veronika Slívová

In this paper, we study the Maximum Common Vertex Subgraph problem: Given two input graphs $G_1,G_2$ and a non-negative integer $h$, is there a common subgraph $H$ on at least $h$ vertices such that there is no isolated vertex in $H$. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Palash Dey , Anubhav Dhar , Ashlesha Hota , Sudeshna Kolay , Aritra Mitra

Subgraph Isomorphism is a very basic graph problem, where given two graphs $G$ and $H$ one is to check whether $G$ is a subgraph of $H$. Despite its simple definition, the Subgraph Isomorphism problem turns out to be very broad, as it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Marek Cygan , Jakub Pachocki , Arkadiusz Socała

In this paper, we focus on the class of complete $S$-partite graphs, for $S$ an undirected graph possibly with self-loops, and address the problem of finding largest $2$-regular subgraphs of these graphs, which can be formulated as an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-14 Yiyang Jiang , Xudong Chen

Hierarchical embedding constraints define a set of allowed cyclic orders for the edges incident to the vertices of a graph. These constraints are expressed in terms of FPQ-trees. FPQ-trees are a variant of PQ-trees that includes F-nodes in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Giuseppe Liotta , Ignaz Rutter , Alessandra Tappini

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with two distinguished vertices $s,t\in V$ and an integer parameter $L>0$, an {\em $L$-bounded cut} is a subset $F$ of edges (vertices) such that the every path between $s$ and $t$ in $G\setminus F$ has length more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Petr Kolman

We introduce and study the $\textit{OrthoSEFE}-k$ problem: Given $k$ planar graphs each with maximum degree 4 and the same vertex set, do they admit an OrthoSEFE, that is, is there an assignment of the vertices to grid points and of the…

Consider the following stochastic matching problem. Given a graph $G=(V, E)$, an unknown subgraph $G_p = (V, E_p)$ is realized where $E_p$ includes every edge of $E$ independently with some probability $p \in (0, 1]$. The goal is to query a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Amir Azarmehr , Soheil Behnezhad , Alma Ghafari , Ronitt Rubinfeld

A vertex of a plane digraph is bimodal if all its incoming edges (and hence all its outgoing edges) are consecutive in the cyclic order around it. A plane digraph is bimodal if all its vertices are bimodal. Bimodality is at the heart of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Walter Didimo , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Tanmay Inamdar , Stephen Kobourov , Marie Diana Sieper

In the stochastic matching problem, we are given a general (not necessarily bipartite) graph $G(V,E)$, where each edge in $E$ is realized with some constant probability $p > 0$ and the goal is to compute a bounded-degree (bounded by a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna , Yang Li

We present an efficient algorithm for a problem in the interface between clustering and graph embeddings. An embedding $\varphi:G\rightarrow M$ of a graph $G$ into a 2-manifold $M$ maps the vertices in $V(G)$ to distinct points and the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Hugo A. Akitaya , Radoslav Fulek , Csaba D. Tóth

In an $m$-edge host graph $G$, all triangles can be listed in time $O(m^{1.5})$ [Itai, Rodeh '78], and all $k$-cycles can be listed in time $O(m^{2-1/{\lceil k/2 \rceil}} + t)$ where $t$ is the output size [Alon, Yuster, Zwick '97]. These…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Karl Bringmann , Egor Gorbachev

We study the NP-complete Minimum Shared Edges (MSE) problem. Given an undirected graph, a source and a sink vertex, and two integers p and k, the question is whether there are p paths in the graph connecting the source with the sink and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Till Fluschnik , Stefan Kratsch , Rolf Niedermeier , Manuel Sorge

Dense subgraph discovery is an important graph-mining primitive with a variety of real-world applications. One of the most well-studied optimization problems for dense subgraph discovery is the densest subgraph problem, where given an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Francesco Bonchi , David García-Soriano , Atsushi Miyauchi , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

Graph-based methods are known to be successful in many machine learning and pattern classification tasks. These methods consider semi-structured data as graphs where nodes correspond to primitives (parts, interest points, segments, etc.)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Anjan Dutta , Hichem Sahbi

The dichotomy conjecture for the parameterized embedding problem states that the problem of deciding whether a given graph $G$ from some class $K$ of "pattern graphs" can be embedded into a given graph $H$ (that is, is isomorphic to a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Yijia Chen , Martin Grohe , Bingkai Lin

The Induced Graph Matching problem asks to find k disjoint induced subgraphs isomorphic to a given graph H in a given graph G such that there are no edges between vertices of different subgraphs. This problem generalizes the classical…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Danny Hermelin , Matthias Mnich , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

For a graph G with real weights assigned to the vertices (edges), the MAX H-SUBGRAPH problem is to find an H-subgraph of G with maximum total weight, if one exists. The all-pairs MAX H-SUBGRAPH problem is to find for every pair of vertices…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Virginia Vassilevska , Ryan Williams , Raphael Yuster

Graph modification problems are computational tasks where the goal is to change an input graph $G$ using operations from a fixed set, in order to make the resulting graph satisfy a target property, which usually entails membership to a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Ivo Koch , Nina Pardal , Vinicius F. dos Santos