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We continue the study of the performance for fixed-price mechanisms in the bilateral trade problem, and improve approximation ratios of welfare-optimal mechanisms in several settings. Specifically, in the case where only the buyer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Zhengyang Liu , Zeyu Ren , Zihe Wang

A voting rule decides on a probability distribution over a set of m alternatives, based on rankings of those alternatives provided by agents. We assume that agents have cardinal utility functions over the alternatives, but voting rules have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Soroush Ebadian , Anson Kahng , Dominik Peters , Nisarg Shah

Sequential allocation is a simple and attractive mechanism for the allocation of indivisible goods. Agents take turns, according to a policy, to pick items. Sequential allocation is guaranteed to return an allocation which is efficient but…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Haris Aziz , Thomas Kalinowski , Toby Walsh , Lirong Xia

We initiate the study of the heterogeneous facility location problem with limited resources. We mainly focus on the fundamental case where a set of agents are positioned in the line segment [0,1] and have approval preferences over two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Argyrios Deligkas , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Alexandros A. Voudouris

We examine strategy-proof elections to select a winner amongst a set of agents, each of whom cares only about winning. This impartial selection problem was introduced independently by Holzman and Moulin and Alon et al. Fisher and Klimm…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Nicolas Bousquet , Sergey Norin , Adrian Vetta

We propose a truthful-in-expectation, $(1-1/e)$-approximation mechanism for a strategic variant of the generalized assignment problem (GAP). In GAP, a set of items has to be optimally assigned to a set of bins without exceeding the capacity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Salman Fadaei , Martin Bichler

In this work, we study spectrum auction problem where each request from secondary users has spatial, temporal, and spectral features. With the requests of secondary users and the reserve price of the primary user, our goal is to design…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-05-29 Yu-e Sun , He Huang , Xiang-Yang Li , Zhili Chen , Wei Yang , Hongli Xu , Liusheng Huang

Randomized mechanisms, which map a set of bids to a probability distribution over outcomes rather than a single outcome, are an important but ill-understood area of computational mechanism design. We investigate the role of randomized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-17 Patrick Briest , Shuchi Chawla , Robert Kleinberg , S. Matthew Weinberg

An important research thread in algorithmic game theory studies the design of efficient truthful mechanisms that approximate the optimal social welfare. A fundamental question is whether an \alpha-approximation algorithm translates into an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Chandra Chekuri , Iftah Gamzu

We revisit the well-studied problem of designing mechanisms for one-sided matching markets, where a set of $n$ agents needs to be matched to a set of $n$ heterogeneous items. Each agent $i$ has a value $v_{i,j}$ for each item $j$, and these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Rediet Abebe , Richard Cole , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Jason D. Hartline

Given a graph $G$, a community structure $\mathcal{C}$, and a budget $k$, the fair influence maximization problem aims to select a seed set $S$ ($|S|\leq k$) that maximizes the influence spread while narrowing the influence gap between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Xiaobin Rui , Zhixiao Wang , Jiayu Zhao , Lichao Sun , Wei Chen

We study matching markets with ties, where workers on one side of the market may have tied preferences over jobs, determined by their matching utilities. Unlike classical two-sided markets with strict preferences, no single stable matching…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Shiyun Lin , Simon Mauras , Nadav Merlis , Vianney Perchet

It is often beneficial for agents to pool their resources in order to better accommodate fluctuations in individual demand. Many multi-round resource allocation mechanisms operate in an online manner: in each round, the agents specify their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Fu Li , C. Gregory Plaxton , Vaibhav B. Sinha

According to the proportional allocation mechanism from the network optimization literature, users compete for a divisible resource -- such as bandwidth -- by submitting bids. The mechanism allocates to each user a fraction of the resource…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-17 Ioannis Caragiannis , Alexandros A. Voudouris

Algorithmic predictions are increasingly used to inform the allocations of goods and interventions in the public sphere. In these domains, predictions serve as a means to an end. They provide stakeholders with insights into likelihood of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Juan Carlos Perdomo

We determine the quality of randomized social choice mechanisms in a setting in which the agents have metric preferences: every agent has a cost for each alternative, and these costs form a metric. We assume that these costs are unknown to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Elliot Anshelevich , John Postl

Given an initial resource allocation, where some agents may envy others or where a different distribution of resources might lead to higher social welfare, our goal is to improve the allocation without reassigning resources. We consider a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Robert Bredereck , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Junjie Luo , Rolf Niedermeier , Florian Sachse

We consider the fundamental problem of allocating a set of indivisible goods among strategic agents with additive valuation functions. It is well known that, in the absence of monetary transfers, Pareto efficient and truthful rules are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Alexandros Psomas , Paritosh Verma

We study the problem of finding approximate Nash equilibria that satisfy certain conditions, such as providing good social welfare. In particular, we study the problem $\epsilon$-NE $\delta$-SW: find an $\epsilon$-approximate Nash…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Argyrios Deligkas , John Fearnley , Rahul Savani

We prove that no online algorithm (even randomized, against an oblivious adversary) is better than 1/2-competitive for welfare maximization with coverage valuations, unless $NP = RP$. Since the Greedy algorithm is known to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Michael Kapralov , Ian Post , Jan Vondrak