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Anomaly detection is a challenging problem in machine learning, and is even more so when dealing with instances that are captured in low-level, raw data representations without a well-behaved set of engineered features. The Radial Basis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Mehran H. Z. Bazargani , Arjun Pakrashi , Brian Mac Namee

The well-known discrete Fourier transform (DFT) can easily be generalized to arbitrary nodes in the spatial domain. The fast procedure for this generalization is referred to as nonequispaced fast Fourier transform (NFFT). Various…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Melanie Kircheis , Daniel Potts

Many functional datasets are observed sparsely and irregularly. Ordering such data is challenging because only limited information is available from each observation, while the underlying trajectories remain infinite-dimensional. This paper…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Hyemin Yeon , Xiongtao Dai , Sara Lopez-Pintado

A Bayesian approach to the classification problem is proposed in which random partitions play a central role. It is argued that the partitioning approach has the capacity to take advantage of a variety of large-scale spatial structures, if…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Marc A. Coram

We propose a procedure for supervised classification that is based on potential functions. The potential of a class is defined as a kernel density estimate multiplied by the class's prior probability. The method transforms the data to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Oleksii Pokotylo , Karl Mosler

Nonnegative matrix factorization is a powerful technique to realize dimension reduction and pattern recognition through single-layer data representation learning. Deep learning, however, with its carefully designed hierarchical structure,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Zhenxing Guo , Shihua Zhang

Important information concerning a multivariate data set, such as clusters and modal regions, is contained in the derivatives of the probability density function. Despite this importance, nonparametric estimation of higher order derivatives…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-04 José E. Chacón , Tarn Duong

When processing high-dimensional datasets, a common pre-processing step is feature selection. Filter-based feature selection algorithms are not tailored to a specific classification method, but rather rank the relevance of each feature with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Shir Friedman , Gonen Singer , Neta Rabin

We combine a periodization strategy for weighted $L_{2}$-integrands with efficient approximation methods in order to approximate multivariate non-periodic functions on the high-dimensional cube $\left[-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right]^{d}$.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-22 Robert Nasdala , Daniel Potts

In engineering design, navigating complex decision-making landscapes demands a thorough exploration of the design, performance, and constraint spaces, often impeded by resource-intensive simulations. Data-driven methods can mitigate this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Cyril Picard , Faez Ahmed

Quantifying uncertainty using confidence regions is a central goal of statistical inference. Despite this, methodologies for confidence bands in Functional Data Analysis are still underdeveloped compared to estimation and hypothesis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-14 Dominik Liebl , Matthew Reimherr

Data are not only ubiquitous in society, but are increasingly complex both in size and dimensionality. Dimension reduction offers researchers and scholars the ability to make such complex, high dimensional data spaces simpler and more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Philip D. Waggoner

Modern inference and learning often hinge on identifying low-dimensional structures that approximate large scale data. Subspace clustering achieves this through a union of linear subspaces. However, in contemporary applications data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Daniel L. Pimentel-Alarcón , Usman Mahmood

This paper presents a general notion of Mahalanobis distance for functional data that extends the classical multivariate concept to situations where the observed data are points belonging to curves generated by a stochastic process. More…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-18 Esdras Joseph , Pedro Galeano , Rosa E. Lillo

In the framework of supervised classification (discrimination) for functional data, it is shown that the optimal classification rule can be explicitly obtained for a class of Gaussian processes with "triangular" covariance functions. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-04-29 Amparo Baíllo , Juan Antonio Cuesta-Albertos , Antonio Cuevas

Aiming to enhance the utilization of metric space by the parametric softmax classifier, recent studies suggest replacing it with a non-parametric alternative. Although a non-parametric classifier may provide better metric space utilization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Mohammad Saeed Ebrahimi Saadabadi , Ali Dabouei , Sahar Rahimi Malakshan , Nasser M. Nasrabad

The adequate use of information measured in a continuous manner along a period of time represents a methodological challenge. In the last decades, most of traditional statistical procedures have been extended for accommodating these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Pablo Martinez-Camblor

Modern multiscale type segmentation methods are known to detect multiple change-points with high statistical accuracy, while allowing for fast computation. Underpinning theory has been developed mainly for models that assume the signal as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-26 Housen Li , Qinghai Guo , Axel Munk

Based on recent advancements in using machine learning for classical density functional theory for systems with one-dimensional, planar inhomogeneities, we propose a machine learning model for application in two dimensions (2D) akin to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Felix Glitsch , Jens Weimar , Martin Oettel

This paper formulates bottom-up visual saliency as center surround conditional entropy and presents a fast and efficient technique for the computation of such a saliency map. It is shown that the new saliency formulation is consistent with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Anh Cat Le Ngo , Guoping Qiu , Geoff Underwood , Kenneth Li-Minn Ang , Jasmine Kah-Phooi Seng