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A calculational scheme of quantum-gravitational effects on the physical quantities is proposed. The calculations are performed in 4-$\epsilon$ dimension with $1/N$-expansion scheme, where the Einstein gravity is renormalizable and it has an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kazuo Ghoroku

A scalar field can be inserted in Maxwell and/or Einstein theory to effect symmetry breaking. Consequences of such a modification are discussed. Possible dynamics for the scalar field are presented.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

We develop the in-out formalism for one-loop effective actions in electromagnetic fields in the space-dependent gauge. We further advance a method using the inverse scattering matrix to calculate the effective actions in pure magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Sang Pyo Kim

We establish a correspondence between a conformally invariant complex scalar field action (with a conformal self-interaction potential) and the action of a phantom scalar field minimally coupled to gravity (with a cosmological constant). In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mokhtar Hassaine

We consider vacuum polarization effect of a conformally coupled massless scalar field in the background produced by an idealized straight cosmic string. Using previous criterion we show the calculation of back reaction of the field to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Chung-I Kuo

We revise the calculation of the one-loop effective action for scalar and spinor fields coupled to the dilaton in two dimensions. Applying the method of covariant perturbation theory for the heat kernel we derive the effective action in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Yu. V. Gusev , A. I. Zelnikov

We identify an unusual new gauge-gravity relation: the one-loop effective action for a massive spinor in 2n dimensional AdS space is expressed in terms of precisely the same function [a certain multiple gamma function] as the one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne

Considering (euclidean) quantum gravity in the Einstein-Hilbert truncation, we calculate the one-loop effective action $\Gamma^{1l}_{\rm grav}$ using a spherical background. Usually, this calculation is performed resorting to proper-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 C. Branchina , V. Branchina , F. Contino , A. Pernace

We consider modified $f(R)$ gravity with a kinetic curvature scalar as a chiral self-gravitating model in a spherically symmetric spacetime. Most attention devoted to finding solutions for special case of scaling transformation when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Sergey Chervon , Julio Fabris , Igor Fomin

We develop the calculation of the divergent part of one-loop covariant effective action for scalar fields minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity using the generalized Schwinger-DeWitt technique. We derive the field-space metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda , Abbas Altafhussain Tinwala , Archit Vidyarthi

We study gravity coupled to a scalar field in spherical symmetry using loop quantum gravity techniques. Since this model has local degrees of freedom, one has to face ``the problem of dynamics'', that is, diffeomorphism and Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin , Saeed Rastgoo

We calculate the effective potentials for scalar, Dirac and Yang-Mills fields in curved backgrounds using a new method for the determination of the heat kernel involving a re-summation of the Schwinger-DeWitt series. Self-interactions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Frank Antonsen , Karsten Bormann

We study the UV properties, and derive the explicit form of the one-loop effective action, for a noncommutative complex scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions with a Grosse-Wulkenhaar term, at the self-dual point. We also consider quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , G. A. Moreno

We explore the infrared limit of quantum gravity in presence of a cosmological constant or effective potential for scalar fields. For a positive effective scalar potential, one-loop perturbation theory around flat space is divergent due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 C. Wetterich

With a suitable decomposition of its energy-momentum tensor into pressureless matter and a vacuum type term, we investigate the spherical gravitational collapse of a minimally coupled, self-interacting scalar field, showing that it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-27 S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris

We derive the quantum effective action and the respective quantum equations of motion from multi-graviton correlation functions in asymptotically safe quantum gravity. The fully momentum-dependent couplings of three- and four-graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Jan M. Pawlowski , Jan Tränkle

Using a covariant background field method we calculate the one-loop quantum effective action for a particle with coordinate-dependent mass moving slowly through a one-dimensional configuration space. The procedure can easily be extended to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. Kleinert , A. Chervyakov

Several extensions of General Relativity and high energy physics include scalar fields as extra degrees of freedom. In the search for predictions in the non-linear regime of cosmological evolution, the community makes use of numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David Mota

We present a new method for renormalisation group improvement of the effective potential of a quantum field theory with an arbitrary number of scalar fields. The method amounts to solving the renormalisation group equation for the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Leonardo Chataignier , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt , Bogumila Swiezewska

We propose a new polymerization scheme for scalar fields coupled to gravity. It has the advantage of being a (non-bijective) canonical transformation of the fields and therefore ensures the covariance of the theory. We study it in detail in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Florencia Benítez , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin