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A spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism is used in quantum gravity to obtain a convergent positive definite density-matrix as the most general quantum state of Euclidean wormholes

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We consider the problem of critical gravitational collapse of a scalar field in 2+1 dimensions with spherical (circular) symmetry. After surveying all the analytic, continuously self-similar solutions and considering their global structure,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Eric W. Hirschmann , Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

A new method is introduced for doing calculations of quantum field theories in planar geometries which the metric depends on just one coordinate. In contrast to previous method, this method can be used in any planar geometry, not only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Davood Allahbakhshi

A new way how to calculate the off-shell renormalization functions within the $R^2$-gravity has been proposed. The one-loop renormalization group equations in the approach suggested have been constructed. The behaviour of effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Yu. Kalmykov , D. I. Kazakov

We derive the quantum effective action up to second order in gradients and up to two-loop order for an interacting scalar field theory. This expansion of the effective action is useful to study problems in cosmological settings where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Sofia Canevarolo , Tomislav Prokopec

Considering the conformal scaling gauge symmetry as a fundamental symmetry of nature in the presence of gravity, a scalar field is required and used to describe the scale behavior of universe. In order for the scalar field to be a physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yue-Liang Wu

The quantization of the Hamiltonian for a scalar field is performed in the framework of Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity. We outline how the regularization can be performed by using the analogous tools adopted in full Loop Quantum Gravity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Jakub Bilski , Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

We present a new formalism for numerically treating the semiclassical gravitational collapse of a scalar quantum field in the radially symmetric case. Our formalism is time reversal invariant and the evolution of the scalar fields is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jana N. Guenther , Christian Hoelbling , Lukas Varnhorst

A method is presented which allows for the renormalization of the self-potential for a scalar point charge at rest in static curved space-time. The method is suitable for the scalar field with arbitrary mass $m$ and coupling to the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Arkady A. Popov

We consider some aspects of conformal symmetry in a metric-scalar-torsion system. It is shown that, for some special choice of the action, torsion acts as a compensating field and the full theory is conformally equivalent to General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Helayel-Neto , A. Penna-Firme , I. L. Shapiro

In this work we use the framework of effective field theory to couple Einstein's gravity to scalar electrodynamics and determine the renormalization of the model through the study of physical processes below Planck scale, a realm where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-14 L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum , A. J. da Silva

Electrodynamics for self-interacting scalar fields in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-times is studied. The corresponding one-loop field equation for the expectation value of the complex scalar field in the conformal vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Gennaro Miele , Luigi Rosa , Pietro Santorelli

Effective field theory provides a way of parameterizing strong-field deviations from General Relativity that might be observable in the gravitational waves emitted in a black hole merger. To perform numerical simulations of mergers in such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Aron D. Kovacs , Harvey S. Reall

The Renormalization Group Flow Equations of the Scalar-QED model near Planck's scale are computed within the framework of the average effective action. Exact Flow Equations, corrected by Einstein Gravity, for the running self-interacting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gentil O. Pires

We investigate the Hamiltonian formulation of quantum scalar fields in a static quantum metric. We derive a functional integral formula for the propagator. We show that the quantum metric substantially changes the behaviour of the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Haba

In this paper we explicitly evaluate the one-loop effective action in four dimensions for scalar and spinor fields under the influence of a strong, covariantly constant, magnetic field in curved spacetime. In the framework of zeta function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Guglielmo Fucci

We study a generalization of the Gaussian effective potential for self-interacting scalar fields in one and two spatial dimensions. We compute the two-loop corrections and discuss the renormalization of the generalized Gaussian effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Cea , L. Tedesco

The one-loop effective action for a scalar field defined in the ultrastatic space-time where non standard logarithmic terms in the asymptotic heat-kernel expansion are present, is investigated by a generalisation of zeta-function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

In a scalar field theory, when the tree level potential admits broken symmetry ground states, the quantum corrections to the static effective potential are complex. (The imaginary part is a consequence of an instability towards phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

The $f(R)$ theory of gravity can be expressed as a scalar tensor theory with a scalar degree of freedom $\phi$. By a conformal transformation, the action and its Gibbons-York-Hawking boundary term are written in the Einstein frame and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Roger A. Hurtado , Robel Arenas