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This work presents a model combining the simplest communicable and non-communicable disease models. The latter is, by far, the leading cause of sickness and death in the World, and introduces basal heterogeneity in populations where…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-29 M. Marvá , E. Venturino , M. C. Vera

Infectious disease transmission in human populations has a complex two-way interaction with changes in host behaviour. It is increasingly recognised that incorporating adaptive behavioural change into epidemic models is important for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Michael J. Plank , Matt Ryan , Lloyd Chapman , Roslyn I. Hickson , Thomas House , Emma McBryde , James M. McCaw

A symmetrical cubic discrete coupled logistic equation is proposed to model the symbiotic interaction of two isolated species. The coupling depends on the population size of both species and on a positive constant $\lambda$, named the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

Traditional disease transmission models assume that the infectious period is exponentially distributed with a recovery rate fixed in time and across individuals. This assumption provides analytical and computational advantages, however it…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-30 Laura Di Domenico , Eugenio Valdano , Vittoria Colizza

A host-parasite model is considered for a population of cells that can be of two types, A or B, and exhibits unilateral reproduction: while a B-cell always splits into two cells of the same type, the two daughter cells of an A-cell can be…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-06 Gerold Alsmeyer , Sören Gröttrup

This paper studies a distributed continuous-time bi-virus model in which two competing viruses spread over a network consisting of multiple groups of individuals. Limiting behaviors of the network are characterized by analyzing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-04 Ji Liu , Philip E. Pare , Angelia Nedich , Choon Yik Tang , Carolyn L. Beck , Tamer Basar

The architecture of bipartite networks linking two classes of constituents is affected by the interactions within each class. For the bipartite networks representing the mutualistic relationship between pollinating animals and plants, it…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-03-13 Seong Eun Maeng , Jae Woo Lee , Deok-Sun Lee

We propose a compartmental model for epidemiology wherein the population is split into groups with either comply or refuse to comply with protocols designed to slow the spread of a disease. Parallel to the disease spread, we assume that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-27 Christian Parkinson , Weinan Wang

We formulate a compartmental model for the propagation of a respiratory disease in a patchy environment. The patches are connected through the mobility of individuals, and we assume that disease transmission and recovery are possible during…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-11 Indrajit Ghosh , Sk Shahid Nadim , Soumyendu Raha , Debnath Pal

We study the spreading of an infection within an SIS epidemiological model on a network. Susceptible agents are given the opportunity of breaking their links with infected agents, and reconnecting those links with the rest of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-07-11 Damian H. Zanette

The dynamics of two competing species in a finite size community is one of the most studied problems in population genetics and community ecology. Stochastic fluctuations lead, inevitably, to the extinction of one of the species, but the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-30 Matan Danino , David A. Kessler , Nadav M. Shnerb

We develop a stochastic two-patch epidemic model with nonlinear recidivism to investigate infectious disease dynamics in heterogeneous populations. Extending a deterministic framework, we introduce stochasticity to account for random…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-05-21 Juan G. Calvo , Mario I. Simoy , Juan P. Aparicio , José E. Chacón , Fabio Sanchez

We analyse a model that describes the propagation of many pathogens within and between many species. A branching process approximation is used to compute the probability of disease outbreaks. Special cases of aquatic environments with two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-21 Clotilde Djuikem , Julien Arino

In this paper we consider a three level food web subject to a disease affecting the bottom prey. The resulting dynamics is much richer with respect to the purely demographic model, in that it contains more transcritical bifurcations, gluing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-05 Alessandra De Rossi , Francesco Lisa , Luca Rubini , Alberto Zappavigna , Ezio Venturino

Coinfection is the process by which a host that is infected with a pathogen becomes infected by a second pathogen at a later point in time. An immunosuppressant host response to a primary disease can facilitate spreading of a subsequent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Peter Mann , Anne Smith , John Mitchell , Simon Dobson

From pathogens and computer viruses to genes and memes, contagion models have found widespread utility across the natural and social sciences. Despite their success and breadth of adoption, the approach and structure of these models remain…

We study a mosquito-borne epidemic model where the vector population is distinct in aquatic and adult stages and a saturating effect of disease transmission is assumed to ocurr when the number of infectious (humans and mosquitoes) becomes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-02-10 E. Avila-Vales , B. Buonomo , N. Chan-Chi

We consider two approaches to study the spread of infectious diseases within a spatially structured population distributed in social clusters. According whether we consider only the population of infected individuals or both populations of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-30 Lamia Belhadji

We propose a minimal off-lattice model of living organisms where just a very few dynamical rules of growth are assumed. The stable coexistence of many clusters is detected when we replace the global restriction rule by a locally applied…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-19 B. F. de Oliveira , M. V. de Moraes , D. Bazeia , A. Szolnoki

We study a bi-virus susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic model in which individuals are either susceptible or infected with one of two virus strains, and consider mutation-driven transitions between strains. The general case of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-03 Urmee Maitra , Ashish R. Hota , Vaibhav Srivastava