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With the increasing complexity of embedded systems, the firmware has become a valuable asset. At the same time, pressure for cost reductions in hardware is imminent. These two aspects are united at the heart of the system, i.e., the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Johannes Obermaier , Marc Schink , Kosma Moczek

The gamut of todays internet-connected embedded devices has led to increased concerns regarding the security and confidentiality of data. Most internet-connected embedded devices employ mathematically secure cryptographic algorithms to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Archisman Ghosh

Transient execution attacks utilize micro-architectural covert channels to leak secrets that should not have been accessible during logical program execution. Commonly used micro-architectural covert channels are those that leave lasting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Jacob Fustos , Michael Bechtel , Heechul Yun

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are known for their reprogrammability that allows for post-manufacture circuitry changes. Nowadays, they are integral to a variety of systems including high-security applications such as aerospace and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Endres Puschner , Maik Ender , Steffen Becker , Christof Paar

The IoT consists of a lot of devices such as embedded systems, wireless sensor nodes (WSNs), control systems, etc. It is essential for some of these devices to protect information that they process and transmit. The issue is that an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Dmytro Petryk , Zoya Dyka , Peter Langendoerfer

The increasing penetration of inverter-based resources introduces new dynamic challenges to modern power grids, such as sub- and super-synchronous oscillations and other faster dynamics. These dynamics are typically fast in nature and are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Bin Wang , Qiang Zhang , Xiaochuan Luo , Slava Maslennikov , Mingguo Hong , Xinghao Fang , Tongxin Zheng

Sensors are embedded in security-critical applications from medical devices to nuclear power plants, but their outputs can be spoofed through electromagnetic and other types of signals transmitted by attackers at a distance. To address the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Ilias Giechaskiel , Youqian Zhang , Kasper B. Rasmussen

Very deep submicron and nanometer technologies have increased notably integrated circuit (IC) sensitiveness to radiation. Soft errors are currently appearing into ICs working at earth surface. Hardened circuits are currently required in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Celia Lopez-Ongil , Mario Garcia-Valderas , Marta Portela-Garcia , Luis Entrena-Arrontes

100% inverter-based renewable units are becoming more prevalent, introducing new challenges in the protection of microgrids that incorporate these resources. This is particularly due to low fault currents and bidirectional flows. Previous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-13 Milad Beikbabaei , Michael Lindemann , Mohammad Heidari Kapourchali , Ali Mehrizi-Sani

The quest for universal superconducting quantum computing is hindered by noise and errors. It has been proven that Quantum Error Correction (QEC) codes will lay at the foundation of fault tolerant quantum computing. However, cosmic-ray…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Marzio Vallero , Gioele Casagranda , Flavio Vella , Paolo Rech

The prediction of upcoming events in industrial processes has been a long-standing research goal since it enables optimization of manufacturing parameters, planning of equipment maintenance and more importantly prediction and eventually…

Soft errors have a significant impact on the circuit reliability at nanoscale technologies. At the architectural level, soft errors are commonly modeled by a probabilistic bit-flip model. In developing such abstract fault models, an…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Nanditha P. Rao , Shahbaz Sarik , Madhav P. Desai

Fault injection is a technique to measure the robustness of a program to errors by introducing faults into the program under test. Following a fault injection experiment, Error Propagation Analysis (EPA) is deployed to understand how errors…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Stefan Winter , Abraham Chan , Habib Saissi , Karthik Pattabiraman , Neeraj Suri

Ultrashort spin current pulses have a great potential of becoming the carriers of information in future ultrafast spintronics. They present the outstanding property of an extremely compressed time profile, which can allow for the building…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Marco Battiato

Security issues have gathered growing interest within the control systems community, as physical components and communication networks are increasingly vulnerable to cyber attacks. In this context, recent literature has studied increasingly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-22 Xiaoyu Luo , Chongrong Fang , Jianping He , Chengcheng Zhao , Dario Paccagnan

Economic and operational advantages have led the supply chain of printed circuit boards (PCBs) to incorporate various untrusted entities. Any of the untrusted entities are capable of introducing malicious alterations to facilitate a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Tamzidul Hoque , Shuo Yang , Aritra Bhattacharyay , Jonathan Cruz , Swarup Bhunia

Inverter-based resources (IBRs) are a key component in the ongoing modernization of power systems, with grid-forming (GFM) inverters playing a central role. Effective fault current limiting is a major challenge to modernizing power systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Zaid Ibn Mahmood , Hantao Cui , Ying Zhang

Neural network implementations are known to be vulnerable to physical attack vectors such as fault injection attacks. As of now, these attacks were only utilized during the inference phase with the intention to cause a misclassification. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Jakub Breier , Xiaolu Hou , Martín Ochoa , Jesus Solano

This chapter is on the security assessment of artificial intelligence (AI) and neural network (NN) accelerators in the face of fault injection attacks. More specifically, it discusses the assets on these platforms and compares them with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Shahin Tajik , Fatemeh Ganji

The influence of a superconducting fault current limiter (FCL) on the transient stability of the synchronic operation of electric machines is analyzed for different locations of the inductive FCL in a network and for different parameters of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Sokolovsky , V. Meerovich , I. Vajda