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Quantum machine learning integrates the strengths of quantum computing and machine learning, enabling models to learn complex features using fewer parameters than their classical counterparts. Due to the increasing complexity of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Emma Andrews , Prabhat Mishra

As Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are widely adopted in clouds to accelerate Deep Neural Networks (DNN), such virtualization environments have posed many new security issues. This work investigates the integrity of DNN FPGA…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Yukui Luo , Cheng Gongye , Yunsi Fei , Xiaolin Xu

In near-term quantum computing devices, connectivity between qubits remain limited by architectural constraints. A computational circuit with given connectivity requirements necessary for multi-qubit gates have to be embedded within…

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are critical components of modern secure computing, providing isolated zones in processors to safeguard sensitive data and execute secure operations. Despite their importance, TEEs are increasingly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Aaron Joy , Ben Soh , Zhi Zhang , Sri Parameswaran , Darshana Jayasinghe

Power electronics converters have been widely used in aerospace system, DC transmission, distributed energy, smart grid and so forth, and the reliability of power electronics converters has been a hotspot in academia and industry. It is of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-29 Chuang Liu , Lei Kou , Guowei Cai , Zihan Zhao , Zhe Zhang

The threat of inserting hardware Trojans during the design, production, or in-field poses a danger for integrated circuits in real-world applications. A particular critical case of hardware Trojans is the malicious manipulation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Maik Ender , Pawel Swierczynski , Sebastian Wallat , Matthias Wilhelm , Paul Martin Knopp , Christof Paar

The high tracking overhead, the amount of up-front effort required to selecting the trace points, and the lack of effective data analysis model are the significant barriers to the adoption of intra-component tracking for fault diagnosis…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Wei Zhang , Yuxi Hu , Bolong Tan , Xiaohai Shi , Jianhui Jiang

The Functional Failure Rate analysis of today's complex circuits is a difficult task and requires a significant investment in terms of human efforts, processing resources and tool licenses. Thereby, de-rating or vulnerability factors are a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-27 Thomas Lange , Aneesh Balakrishnan , Maximilien Glorieux , Dan Alexandrescu , Luca Sterpone

Microcontroller systems are integral to our daily lives, powering mission-critical applications such as vehicles, medical devices, and industrial control systems. Therefore, it is essential to investigate and outline the challenges…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Zheyuan Ma , Gaoxiang Liu , Alex Eastman , Kai Kaufman , Md Armanuzzaman , Xi Tan , Katherine Jesse , Robert Walls , Ziming Zhao

This paper employs a supervised machine learning (ML) algorithm to propose an integrated fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) and fault-tolerant control (FTC) strategy to detect, diagnose, and classify the grid faults and correct the input…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-22 Forouzan Fallah , Amin Ramezani , Ali Mehrizi-Sani

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are over-stressed to accelerate High-Performance Computing applications and are used to accelerate Deep Neural Networks in several domains where they have a life expectancy of many years. These conditions…

In the last two decades, the evolving cyber-threat landscape has brought to center stage the contentious tradeoffs between the security and performance of modern microprocessors. The guarantees provided by the hardware to ensure no…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Nikhilesh Singh , Vinod Ganesan , Chester Rebeiro

Whereas contemporary Error Correcting Codes (ECC) designs occupy a significant fraction of total die area in chip-multiprocessors (CMPs), approaches to deal with the vulnerability increase of CMP architecture against Single Event Upsets…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Navid Khoshavi , Armin Samiei

Given the ever-increasing advances of digital microfluidic biochips and their application in a wide range of areas including bio-chemistry experiments, diagnostics, and monitoring purposes like air and water quality control and etc.,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Alireza Abdoli

Superimposed sequence quantities have been relied on for years to provide pure fault components for various applications in protection schemes. In more recent times, they have been employed in various solutions to the challenges introduced…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-09 Kwasi Opoku , Subash Pokharel , Aleksandar Dimitrovski

Fault tolerance is a critical aspect of modern computing systems, ensuring correct functionality in the presence of faults. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of fault tolerance methods and software-based mitigation techniques in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Mohammadreza Amel Solouki , Shaahin Angizi , Massimo Violante

We present FINJ, a high-level fault injection tool for High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems, with a focus on the management of complex experiments. FINJ provides support for custom workloads and allows generation of anomalous conditions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Alessio Netti , Zeynep Kiziltan , Ozalp Babaoglu , Alina Sirbu , Andrea Bartolini , Andrea Borghesi

This report presents a real-world case study demonstrating how prompt injection can attack large language model platforms such as ChatGPT according to a proposed injection framework. By providing three real-world examples, we show how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Xiangyu Chang , Guang Dai , Hao Di , Haishan Ye

Internet of Things connects lots of small constrained devices to the Internet. As in any other environment, communication security is important and cryptographic algorithms are one of many elements that we use in order to keep messages…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Jakub Breier , Wei He

Power transistors such as IGBTs and MOSFETs are a source of electromagnetic interference (EMI) during switching due to rapid voltage/current variations. Increasing the switching time can reduce the generation of EMI but increases losses.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-28 Daniel Sting Martinez-Padron , Nicolas Patin , Eric Monmasson