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Gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons encode essential information about the internal distributions of mass, spin, pressure, and shear among their quark and gluon constituents. We compute the quark and gluon GFFs of the proton using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Sreeraj Nair , Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

Experiments on high-energy heavy-ion collisions reveal the formation and some intriguing properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a new phase of matter predicted by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the quantum field theory of strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Alice Bernamonti , Robi Peschanski

We find a correspondence between semiclassical QCD quantized on the light-front and a dual gravity model in anti--de Sitter (AdS) space, thus providing an initial approximation to QCD in its strongly coupled regime. This correspondence --…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

Quasar feedback is routinely invoked as an indispensable ingredient in galaxy formation models. Galactic outflows are a crucial agent of quasar feedback that frequently manifest themselves in absorption and emission lines. Measuring the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Qinyuan Zhao , Luming Sun , Lu Shen , Guilin Liu , Junfeng Wang , Mayank Sharma , Nahum Arav , Yulong Gao , Chris Benn

RHIC data have shown robust collective flows, including recent spectacular ``conical flow'' from quenched jets: that confirms that QGP above the critical line is in a strongly coupled regime. One way to study Non-Abelian classical strongly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edward Shuryak

We use Lorentzian signature AdS/CFT duality to study a first order phase transition in strongly coupled gauge theories which is akin to the chiral phase transition in QCD. We discuss the relation between the latent heat and the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Gerald Guralnik , Zachary Guralnik , Cengiz Pehlevan

We generalize the $T\overline{T}$ deformation of CFT$_2$ to higher-dimensional large-$N$ CFTs, and show that in holographic theories, the resulting effective field theory matches semiclassical gravity in AdS with a finite radial cutoff. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Thomas Hartman , Jorrit Kruthoff , Edgar Shaghoulian , Amirhossein Tajdini

The constraint on the total energy in a given spatial region is given from holography by the mass of a black hole which just fits in that region, which leads to an UV/IR relation: the maximal energy density in that region is proportional to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Rong-Gen Cai , Bin Hu , Yi Zhang

We present the first ever AdS/CFT calculation of $\hat{q}$ for a light quark jet as a function of position or, equivalently, time. Our result does not suffer from the gamma factor blow up of the usual time-independent AdS/CFT heavy quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 W. A. Horowitz

We explore various aspects of the motion of heavy quarks in strongly-coupled gauge theories, employing the AdS/CFT correspondence. Building on earlier work by Mikhailov, we study the dispersion relation and energy loss of an accelerating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Mariano Chernicoff , Alberto Guijosa

A fundamental goal in QCD is to understand the non-perturbative structure of hadrons at the amplitude level--not just the single-particle flavor, momentum, and helicity distributions of the quark constituents, but also the multi-quark,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

We present high spectral resolution VLT observations of the BAL quasar SDSS J0318-0600. This high quality data set allows us to extract accurate ionic column densities and determine an electron number density of n_e=10^3.3 +/- 0.2 cm^-3 for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jay P. Dunn , Manuel A. Bautista , Nahum Arav , Maxwell Moe , Kirk T. Korista , Elisa Costantini , Chris Benn , Sara Ellison , Doug Edmonds

We find a correspondence between semiclassical gauge theories quantized on the light-front and a dual gravity model in anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, thus providing an initial approximation to QCD in its strongly coupled regime. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

We compute the gluonic contribution to the gravitational form factors of the proton using the improved holographic QCD model, in which the proton is described in terms of bulk Dirac fermions. Model parameters are constrained using lattice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Antti Hippeläinen , Niko Jokela , Matti Järvinen

We continue our studies of possible generalization of the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective theory of high energy QCD to include the high $p_t$ (or equivalently large $x$) QCD dynamics as proposed in [JJM-elastic]. Here we consider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

The induced gluon radiation of a high energy quark in a finite-size QCD medium is studied. For a sufficiently energetic quark produced inside a medium we find the radiative energy loss $\Delta E_{q}\propto L^{2}$, where L is the distance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 B. G. Zakharov

Inspired by light-front holography, we compute the pion mass, charge radius, decay constant, electromagnetic form factor and electromagnetic transition form factor. To do so, we model the longitudinal quark dynamics using potentials due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Jeff Forshaw , Ruben Sandapen

The AdS/CFT correspondence has developed over the last years into a very useful and powerful tool for studying strongly coupled field theories at finite temperature and density. Of particular interest is the regime of near equilibrium real…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Karl Landsteiner

We give an overview of the light-front holographic approach to strongly coupled QCD, whereby a confining gauge theory, quantized on the light front, is mapped to a higher-dimensional anti de Sitter (AdS) space. The framework is guided by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

Holographic methods are used to investigate the low temperature limit, including quantum critical behavior, of strongly coupled 4-dimensional gauge theories in the presence of an external magnetic field, and finite charge density. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Eric D'Hoker , Per Kraus