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PageRank, the prestige measure for Web pages used by Google, is the stationary probability of a peculiar random walk on directed graphs, which interpolates between a pure random walk and a process where all nodes have the same probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Flammini

We describe a new method of reduced Google matrix which allows to establish direct and hidden links between a subset of nodes of a large directed network. This approach uses parallels with quantum scattering theory, developed for processes…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Klaus M. Frahm , Katia Jaffrès-Runser , Dima L. Shepelyansky

This paper studies the distribution of a family of rankings, which includes Google's PageRank, on a directed configuration model. In particular, it is shown that the distribution of the rank of a randomly chosen node in the graph converges…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-14 Ningyuan Chen , Nelly Litvak , Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

The importance of nodes in a network constantly fluctuates based on changes in the network structure as well as changes in external interest. We propose an evolving teleportation adaptation of the PageRank method to capture how changes in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-03-29 Ryan A. Rossi , David F. Gleich

Spectral statistics of quantum systems have been studied in detail using the nearest neighbour level spacings, which for generic chaotic systems follows random matrix theory predictions. In this work, the probability density of the closest…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Shashi C. L. Srivastava , Arul Lakshminarayan , Steven Tomsovic , Arnd Bäcker

We recall the classical formulation of PageRank as the stationary distribution of a singularly perturbed irreducible Markov chain that is not irreducible when the perturbation parameter goes to zero. Specifically, we use the Markov chain…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Vivek S Borkar , S Sowmya , Raghavendra Tripathi

PageRank is a well-known algorithm for measuring centrality in networks. It was originally proposed by Google for ranking pages in the World-Wide Web. One of the intriguing empirical properties of PageRank is the so-called `power-law…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-19 Alessandro Garavaglia , Remco van der Hofstad , Nelly Litvak

We consider the problem of selecting important nodes in a random network, where the nodes connect to each other randomly with certain transition probabilities. The node importance is characterized by the stationary probabilities of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-14 Haidong Li , Xiaoyun Xu , Yijie Peng , Chun-Hung Chen

In the search engine of Google, the PageRank algorithm plays a crucial role in ranking the search results. The algorithm quantifies the importance of each web page based on the link structure of the web. We first provide an overview of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 Hideaki Ishii , Roberto Tempo

We introduce a formalism based on a continuous time approximation, to study the characteristics of Page Rank random walks. We find that the diffusion of the occupancy probability has a dynamics that exponentially "forgets" the initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Emilio Aced Fuentes , Simone Santini

We study the statistical properties of various directed networks using ranking of their nodes based on the dominant vectors of the Google matrix known as PageRank and CheiRank. On average PageRank orders nodes proportionally to a number of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Leonardo Ermann , Alexei D. Chepelianskii , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Systems which consist of many localized constituents interacting with each other can be represented by complex networks. Consistently, network science has become highly popular in vast fields focusing on natural, artificial and social…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Rute Oliveira , Samuraí Brito , Luciano R. da Silva , Constantino Tsallis

Over the last decade, PageRank has gained importance in a wide range of applications and domains, ever since it first proved to be effective in determining node importance in large graphs (and was a pioneering idea behind Google's search…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Atish Das Sarma , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gopal Pandurangan , Eli Upfal

Neural computations arising from myriads of interactions between spiking neurons can be modeled as network dynamics with punctuate interactions. However, most relevant dynamics do not allow for computational tractability. To circumvent this…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Michel Davydov

We show that the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution for a model that consists of random points uniformly distributed on a self-similar fractal is the Brody distribution of random matrix theory. In the usual context of Hamiltonian…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jamal Sakhr , John M. Nieminen

We present a probabilistic model for learning from dynamic relational data, wherein the observed interactions among networked nodes are modeled via the Bernoulli Poisson link function, and the underlying network structure are characterized…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Sikun Yang , Heinz Koeppl

The massive diffusion of online social media allows for the rapid and uncontrolled spreading of conspiracy theories, hoaxes, unsubstantiated claims, and false news. Such an impressive amount of misinformation can influence policy…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Alessandro Bessi

The methodology based on the random walk processes is adapted and applied to a comprehensive analysis of the statistical properties of the probability fluxes. To this aim we define a simple model of the Markovian stochastic dynamics on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Przemyslaw Chelminiak , Michal Kurzynski

We analyze the distribution of PageRank on a directed configuration model and show that as the size of the graph grows to infinity it can be closely approximated by the PageRank of the root node of an appropriately constructed tree. This…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-18 Ningyuan Chen , Nelly Litvak , Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

We propose a novel Bayesian methodology which uses random walks for rapid inference of statistical properties of undirected networks with weighted or unweighted edges. Our formalism yields high-accuracy estimates of the probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Willow B. Kion-Crosby , Alexandre V. Morozov
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