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Helioseismology has revolutionized our understanding of the Sun by analyzing its global oscillation modes. However, the solar core remains elusive, limiting a full understanding of its evolution. In this work, we study a previously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Arthur Le Saux , Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille

Meridional flow is thought to play a very important role in the dynamics of the solar convection zone; however, because of its relatively small amplitude, precisely measuring it poses a significant challenge. Here we present a complete…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 J. Jackiewicz , A. Serebryanskiy , S. Kholikov

We have used data collected by the Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON) to perform a helioseismic diagnosis of changes to the Sun's internal structure between four successive solar cycle minima, beginning with the minimum at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Sarbani Basu , William J. Chaplin , Rachel Howe , Yvonne Elsworth , Steven J. Hale , Eleanor Murray

Time-distance helioseismology is a technique for measuring the time for waves to travel from one point on the solar surface to another. These wave travel times are affected by advection by subsurface flows. Inferences of plasma flows based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 A. C. Birch , L. Gizon

The high-quality, full-disk helioseismic observations continuously collected by the spectrophotometer GOLF and the three photometers VIRGO/SPMs onboard the SoHO spacecraft for 17 years now (since April 11, 1996, apart from the SoHO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , A. Jimenez

Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

The consistency of time--distance inversions for horizontal components of the plasma flow on supergranular scales in the upper solar convection zone is checked by comparing the results derived using two k--\omega filtering procedures --…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michal Svanda

Using eigenmode expansion of the Mark-3 and SFI surveys of cosmological radial velocities a goodness-of-fit analysis is applied on a mode-by-mode basis. This differential analysis complements theBayesian maximum likelihood analysis that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yehuda Hoffman , Saleem Zaroubi

Previous studies analyzing the evanescent nature of acoustic waves in the lower solar atmosphere, up to 300\,km above the photosphere, have shown an unexpected phase shift of an order of 1\,s between different heights. Those studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 M. Waidele , Junwei Zhao , I. N. Kitiashvili

It is well known that the observed amplitude of solar oscillations is lower in sunspots than in quiet regions of the Sun. We show that this local reduction in oscillation amplitudes combined with the phase-speed filtering procedure in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. P. Rajaguru , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , M. J. Thompson , J. Zhao

Direct seismic imaging of sub-surface flow, sound-speed and magnetic field is crucial for predicting flux tube emergence on the solar surface, an important ingredient for space weather. The sensitivity of helioseismic mode-amplitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Srijan Bharati Das

Recent developments in instrumentation (e.g., in particular the Kepler and CoRoT satellites) provide a new opportunity to improve the models of stellar pulsations. Surface layers, rotation, and magnetic fields imprint erratic frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Gruberbauer , D. B. Guenther , T. Kallinger

Many helioseismic measurements suffer from substantial systematic errors. A particularly frustrating one is that time-distance measurements suffer from a large center to limb effect which looks very similar to the finite light travel time,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Charles S. Baldner , Jesper Schou

In a power spectrum of the Sun's acoustic waves, the p modes have distinctly skewed frequency profiles. Furthermore, the asymmetry is observed to have the opposite sign in power spectra made from line-of-sight velocity and continuum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Bradley W. Hindman

We derive formulae connecting the frequency variations in the spectrum of solar oscillations to the dynamical quantities that are expected to change over the solar activity cycle. This is done for both centroids and the asymmetric part of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. A. Dziembowski , P. R. Goode

Helioseismology is one of the most successful fields of astrophysics. The observation and characterization of solar oscillation has allowed solar seismologists to study the internal structure and dynamics of the Sun with unprecedented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 G. Buldgen

In this article we present our state of the art of fitting helioseismic p-mode spectra. We give a step by step recipe for fitting the spectra: statistics of the spectra both for spatially unresolved and resolved data, the use of Maximum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Appourchaux , L. Gizon , M. C. Rabello-Soares

Observations of the Sun in the visible spectral range belong to standard measurements obtained by instruments both on the ground and in the space. Nowadays, both nearly continuous full-disc observations with medium resolution and dedicated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Michal Švanda , Jan Jurčák , David Korda , Jana Kašparová

Context. Tracing wave activity from the photosphere to the corona has important implications for coronal heating and prediction of the solar wind. Despite extensive theory and simulations, the detection of waves in realistic MHD simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 George Cherry , Boris Gudiksen , Adam J. Finley

Large scale flows in the Sun play an important role in the dynamo process linked to the solar cycle. The important large scale flows are the differential rotation and the meridional circulation with an amplitude of km/s and few m/s ,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Th. Roudier , M. Svanda , J. Ballot , J. M. Malherbe , M. Rieutord