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There are a number of design decisions that impact a GPU's performance. Among such decisions deciding the right warp size can deeply influence the rest of the design. Small warps reduce the performance penalty associated with branch…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-05-23 Ahmad Lashgar , Amirali Baniasadi , Ahmad Khonsari

Acceleration of graph applications on GPUs has found large interest due to the ubiquitous use of graph processing in various domains. The inherent \textit{irregularity} in graph applications leads to several challenges for parallelization.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Ananya Raval , Rupesh Nasre , Vivek Kumar , Vasudevan R , Sathish Vadhiyar , Keshav Pingali

With high computation power and memory bandwidth, graphics processing units (GPUs) lend themselves to accelerate data-intensive analytics, especially when such applications fit the single instruction multiple data (SIMD) model. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Hang Liu , H. Howie Huang

GPUs are playing an increasingly important role in general-purpose computing. Many algorithms require synchronizations at different levels of granularity in a single GPU. Additionally, the emergence of dense GPU nodes also calls for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Lingqi Zhang , Mohamed Wahib , Haoyu Zhang , Satoshi Matsuoka

The unabated growth in AI workload demands is driving the need for concerted advances in compute, memory, and interconnect performance. As traditional semiconductor scaling slows, high-speed interconnects have emerged as the new scaling…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Mikhail Bernadskiy , Peter Carson , Thomas Graham , Taylor Groves , Ho John Lee , Eric Yeh

The recent progress made in large language models (LLMs) has brought tremendous application prospects to the world. The growing model size demands LLM training on multiple GPUs, while data parallelism is the most popular distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Mo Sun , Zihan Yang , Changyue Liao , Yingtao Li , Fei Wu , Zeke Wang

A novel Gibbs Markov random field for spatial data on Cartesian grids based on the modified planar rotator (MPR) model of statistical physics has been recently introduced for efficient and automatic interpolation of big data sets, such as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Milan Žukovič , Michal Borovský , Matúš Lach , Dionissios T. Hristopulos

In this note, we present the stability as well as performance analysis of asynchronous parallel computing algorithm implemented in 1D heat equation with CUDA. The primary objective of this note lies in dissemination of asynchronous parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Kooktae Lee , Raktim Bhattacharya

High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems provide input/output (IO) performance growing relatively slowly compared to peak computational performance and have limited storage capacity. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) applications aiming to…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Yi Ju , Adalberto Perez , Stefano Markidis , Philipp Schlatter , Erwin Laure

Modern and future processors need to remain functionally correct in the presence of permanent faults to sustain scaling benefits and limit field returns. This paper presents a combined analytical and microarchitectural simulation-based…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Panagiota Nikolaou , Yiannakis Sazeides , Maria K. Michael

Recent studies have demonstrated that near-data processing (NDP) is an effective technique for improving performance and energy efficiency of data-intensive workloads. However, leveraging NDP in realistic systems with multiple memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Hyojong Kim , Ramyad Hadidi , Lifeng Nai , Hyesoon Kim , Nuwan Jayasena , Yasuko Eckert , Onur Kayiran , Gabriel H. Loh

While it is well-known and acknowledged that the performance of graph algorithms is heavily dependent on the input data, there has been surprisingly little research to quantify and predict the impact the graph structure has on performance.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Merijn Verstraaten , Ana Lucia Varbanescu , Cees de Laat

Energy system optimization models are increasing in scope and resolution, yielding large and challenging linear programs. For a long time, the standard way to address such problems has relied on shared-memory interior-point methods (IPM),…

When dealing with giga-pixel digital pathology in whole-slide imaging, a notable proportion of data records holds relevance during each analysis operation. For instance, when deploying an image analysis algorithm on whole-slide images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Haoju Leng , Ruining Deng , Shunxing Bao , Dazheng Fang , Bryan A. Millis , Yucheng Tang , Haichun Yang , Xiao Wang , Yifan Peng , Lipeng Wan , Yuankai Huo

GPUs are widely used to accelerate the training of machine learning workloads. As modern machine learning models become increasingly larger, they require a longer time to train, leading to higher GPU energy consumption. This paper presents…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Farui Wang , Weizhe Zhang , Shichao Lai , Meng Hao , Zheng Wang

General-purpose optical accelerators (GOAs) have emerged as a promising platform to accelerate deep neural networks (DNNs) due to their low latency and energy consumption. Such an accelerator is usually composed of a given number of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Sijie Fei , Amro Eldebiky , Grace Li Zhang , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

Linear Programs (LPs) appear in a large number of applications and offloading them to a GPU is viable to gain performance. Existing work on offloading and solving an LP on a GPU suggests that there is performance gain generally on large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Amit Gurung , Rajarshi Ray

In this work we propose an accelerated stochastic learning system for very large-scale applications. Acceleration is achieved by mapping the training algorithm onto massively parallel processors: we demonstrate a parallel, asynchronous GPU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Thomas Parnell , Celestine Dünner , Kubilay Atasu , Manolis Sifalakis , Haris Pozidis

Stereo matching is a critical task for robot navigation and autonomous vehicles, providing the depth estimation of surroundings. Among all stereo matching algorithms, Efficient Large-scale Stereo (ELAS) offers one of the best tradeoffs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Tian Gao , Zishen Wan , Yuyang Zhang , Bo Yu , Yanjun Zhang , Shaoshan Liu , Arijit Raychowdhury

We present a new adaptive parallel algorithm for the challenging problem of multi-dimensional numerical integration on massively parallel architectures. Adaptive algorithms have demonstrated the best performance, but efficient many-core…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Ioannis Sakiotis , Kamesh Arumugam , Marc Paterno , Desh Ranjan , Balša Terzić , Mohammad Zubair