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The exponential growth in demand for GPU computing resources has created an urgent need for automated CUDA optimization strategies. While recent advances in LLMs show promise for code generation, current SOTA models achieve low success…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Xiaoya Li , Xiaofei Sun , Albert Wang , Jiwei Li , Chris Shum

Existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods for large language models (LLMs), such as LoRA and PiSSA, constrain model updates to low-rank subspaces, limiting their expressiveness and leading to suboptimal performance on complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yiding Wang , Fauxu Meng , Xuefeng Zhang , Fan Jiang , Pingzhi Tang , Muhan Zhang

This paper presents the Hybrid Overestimating Approximate Adder designed to enhance the performance in processing engines, specifically focused on edge AI applications. A novel Plus One Adder design is proposed as an incremental adder in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Omkar Kokane , Prabhat Sati , Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

PointGoal navigation has seen significant recent interest and progress, spurred on by the Habitat platform and associated challenge. In this paper, we study PointGoal navigation under both a sample budget (75 million frames) and a compute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Erik Wijmans , Irfan Essa , Dhruv Batra

Numerical integration of stochastic differential equations is commonly used in many branches of science. In this paper we present how to accelerate this kind of numerical calculations with popular NVIDIA Graphics Processing Units using the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 M. Januszewski , M. Kostur

As GPUs scale their low precision matrix math throughput to boost deep learning (DL) performance, they upset the balance between math throughput and memory system capabilities. We demonstrate that converged GPU design trying to address…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Yaosheng Fu , Evgeny Bolotin , Niladrish Chatterjee , David Nellans , Stephen W. Keckler

Special-purpose hardware accelerators are increasingly pivotal for sustaining performance improvements in emerging applications, especially as the benefits of technology scaling continue to diminish. However, designers currently lack…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Hongzheng Chen , Niansong Zhang , Shaojie Xiang , Zhichen Zeng , Mengjia Dai , Zhiru Zhang

Nowadays, the data to be processed by database systems has grown so large that any conventional, centralized technique is inadequate. At the same time, general purpose computation on GPU (GPGPU) recently has successfully drawn attention…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-09-04 Georgios Koutsoumpakis , Iakovos Koutsoumpakis , Anastasios Gounaris

Heterogeneous computing can potentially offer significant performance and performance per watt improvements over homogeneous computing, but the question "what is the ideal mapping of algorithms to architectures?" remains an open one. In the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Oren Segal , Nasibeh Nasiri , Martin Margala

Monte Carlo simulations of the Ising model play an important role in the field of computational statistical physics, and they have revealed many properties of the model over the past few decades. However, the effect of frustration due to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ye Fang , Sheng Feng , Ka-Ming Tam , Zhifeng Yun , Juana Moreno , J. Ramanujam , Mark Jarrell

Recently, cloud systems composed of heterogeneous hardware have been increased to utilize progressed hardware power. However, to program applications for heterogeneous hardware to achieve high performance needs much technical skill and is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Yoji Yamato

Unlike traditional PCIe-based FPGA accelerators, heterogeneous SoC-FPGA devices provide tighter integrations between software running on CPUs and hardware accelerators. Modern heterogeneous SoC-FPGA platforms support multiple I/O cache…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Seung Won Min , Sitao Huang , Mohamed El-Hadedy , Jinjun Xiong , Deming Chen , Wen-mei Hwu

Recent works demonstrate the advantages of hardware rasterization for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) in forward-pass rendering through fast GPU-optimized graphics and fixed memory footprint. However, extending these benefits to backward-pass…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Yitian Yuan , Qianyue He

We present a solution of sparse alternating current optimal power flow (ACOPF) analysis on graphical processing unit (GPU). In particular, we discuss the performance bottlenecks and detail our efforts to accelerate the linear solver, a core…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Kasia Swirydowicz , Nicholson Koukpaizan , Shrirang Abhyankar , Slaven Peles

Anderson Acceleration (AA) is a method to accelerate the convergence of fixed point iterations for nonlinear, algebraic systems of equations. Due to the requirement of solving a least squares problem at each iteration and a reliance on…

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) to align with human preferences has driven the success of systems such as Gemini and ChatGPT. However, approaches like Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) remain computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Miria Feng , Mert Pilanci

In recent decades, High Performance Computing (HPC) has undergone significant enhancements, particularly in the realm of hardware platforms, aimed at delivering increased processing power while keeping power consumption within reasonable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 S. -Kazem Shekofteh , Christian Alles , Nils Kochendörfer , Holger Fröning

We present Overall FLOP Utilization (OFU), a hardware-level, precision-agnostic GPU efficiency metric for AI workloads on HPC systems, derived from two on-chip performance counters: Tensor Pipe Activity and SM clock frequency. OFU requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Connor Pedersen , Dong H. Ahn , Michel Migdal , Collin Neale , Nik Konyuchenko

Graph algorithms mainly belong to two categories, topology-driven and data-driven. Data-driven approach maintains a worklist of active nodes, the nodes on which work has to be done. Topology-driven approach sweeps over the entire graph to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Shanthanu S Rai , Rohit M P , Sreepathi Pai

Modern GPUs feature specialized hardware units that enable high-performance, asynchronous dataflow execution. However, the conventional SIMT programming model is fundamentally misaligned with this task-parallel hardware, creating a…

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