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We report on magnetoconductance measurements through a weakly coupled quantum dot, containing roughly 900 electrons, in a wide magnetic field range from 0 T to 12 T. We find modulations of the conductance resonances in the quantum Hall…

We consider the distribution of conductance fluctuations in disordered quantum dots with single channel leads. Using a perturbative diagrammatic approach, valid for continuous level spectra, we describe dephasing due to processes within the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edward McCann , Igor V. Lerner

Helical states can be measured through the observation of the reentrant behaviour, which is a dip in the conductance probed in semiconducting nanowires (NWs) with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) under the presence of an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Iann Cunha , Leonardo Villegas-Lelovsky , Leonardo Kleber Castelano

We revisit the problem of inelastic times governing the temperature behavior of the weak localization correction and mesoscopic fluctuations in one- and two-dimensional systems. It is shown that, for dephasing by the electron electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. L. Aleiner , Ya. M. Blanter

As an alternative to Buttiker's dephasing lead model, we examine a dephasing stub. Both models are phenomenological ways to introduce decoherence in chaotic scattering by a quantum dot. The difference is that the dephasing lead opens up the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , B. Michaelis

We present a quantum calculation based on scattering theory of the frequency dependent noise of current in an interacting chaotic cavity. We include interactions of the electron system via long range Coulomb forces between the conductor and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. W. J. Hekking , J. P. Pekola

We evaluate the influence of thermal fluctuations on superconducting rings that enclose a magnetic flux, using the time-dependent Ginzburg--Landau (TDGL) or the Kramer--Watts-Tobin (KWT) model, while thermal fluctuations are accounted for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Jorge Berger

In this thesis I find an analytic expression for the conductance of a single electron transistor in the regime when temperature, level spacing, and charging energy of an island are all of the same order. I also study the correction to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serguei Vorojtsov

We present microwave frequency measurements of the dynamic admittance of a quantum dot tunnel coupled to a two-dimensional electron gas. The measurements are made via a high-quality 6.75 GHz on-chip resonator capacitively coupled to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 T. Frey , P. J. Leek , M. Beck , J. Faist , A. Wallraff , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn , M. Büttiker

We analyze the time-evolution of a quantum dot which is proximized by a large-gap superconductor and weakly probed using the charge and heat currents into a wide-band metal electrode. We map out the full time dependence of these currents…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Lara C. Ortmanns , Janine Splettstoesser , Maarten R. Wegewijs

Inelastic scattering induces dephasing in mesoscopic systems. An analysis of previous models to simulate inelastic scattering in such systems is presented and also a relatively new model based on wave attenuation is introduced. The problem…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Jayannavar , Colin Benjamin

We report mesoscopic dc current generation in an open chaotic quantum dot with ac excitation applied to one of the shape-defining gates. For excitation frequencies large compared to the inverse dwell time of electrons in the dot (i.e.,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. DiCarlo , C. M. Marcus , J. S. Harris

We establish an explicit correspondence between perturbative and nonperturbative results in the problem of quantum decoherence in disordered conductors. We demonstrate that the dephasing time $\tau_{\phi}$ cannot be unambiguously extracted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

We study solvable deformations of two-dimensional quantum field theories driven by a bilinear operator constructed from a pair of conserved $U(1)$ currents $J^a$. We propose a quantum formulation of these deformations, based on the gauging…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Sergei Dubovsky , Stefano Negro , Massimo Porrati

Quantum phase fluctuations play a crucial role in low dimensional systems. In particular they prevent true long range phase order from forming in one dimensional condensates, even at zero temperature. Nevertheless, by dynamically splitting…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rafi Bistritzer , Ehud Altman

The time evolution of a qubit, consisting of two single-level quantum dots, is studied in the presence of telegraph noise. The dots are connected by two tunneling paths, with an Aharonov-Bohm flux enclosed between them. Under special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Aharony , S. Gurvitz , O. Entin-Wohlman , S. Dattagupta

Quantum conductance calculations on the mechanically deformed monolayers of MoS$_2$ and WS$_2$ were performed using the non-equlibrium Green's functions method combined with the Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker approach for ballistic transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Mahdi Ghorbani-Asl , Stefano Borini , Agnieszka Kuc , Thomas Heine

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in nanoelectromechanical devices, current-driven quantum machines, and the mechanical effects of electric currents on nanoscale conductors. Here, we carry out a thorough study of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Sebastián E. Deghi , Lucas J. Fernández-Alcázar , Horacio M. Pastawski , Raúl A. Bustos-Marún

The Wiedemann-Franz law states that the charge conductance and the electronic contribution to the heat conductance are proportional. This sets stringent constraints on efficiency bounds for thermoelectric applications, which seek for large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 D. Majidi , M. Josefsson , M. Kumar , M. Leijnse , L. Samuelson , H. Courtois , C. B. Winkelmann , V. F. Maisi

We propose a simple phenomenological model to estimate the spatial decoherence time in quantum dots. The dissipative phase space dynamics is described in terms of the density matrix and the corresponding Wigner function, which are derived…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Michael Genkin , Erik Waltersson , Eva Lindroth