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Convergence failure and slow convergence rates are among the biggest challenges with solving the system of non-linear equations numerically. Although mitigated, such issues still linger when using strictly small time steps and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-05 Hanyu Li , Wing Tat Leung , Mary F. Wheeler

It can be difficult to interpret a coefficient of an uncertain model. A slope coefficient of a regression model may change as covariates are added or removed from the model. In the context of high-dimensional data, there are too many model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Brian Knaeble , R. Mitchell Hughes , George Rudolph , Mark A. Abramson , Daniel Razo

The increasing demand for larger and higher fidelity simulations has made Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) and unstructured mesh techniques essential to focus compute effort and memory cost on just the areas of interest in the simulation…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Xuan Huang , Will Usher , Valerio Pascucci

Uncertainty quantification is crucial for building reliable and trustable machine learning systems. We propose to estimate uncertainty in recurrent neural networks (RNNs) via stochastic discrete state transitions over recurrent timesteps.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Cheng Wang , Carolin Lawrence , Mathias Niepert

Achieving invariance to nuisance transformations is a fundamental challenge in the construction of robust and reliable vision systems. Existing approaches to invariance scale exponentially with the dimension of the family of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Sam Buchanan , Jingkai Yan , Ellie Haber , John Wright

Randomized smoothing (RS) has successfully been used to improve the robustness of predictions for deep neural networks (DNNs) by adding random noise to create multiple variations of an input, followed by deciding the consensus. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Emmanouil Seferis , Stefanos Kollias , Chih-Hong Cheng

Robust estimation is much more challenging in high dimensions than it is in one dimension: Most techniques either lead to intractable optimization problems or estimators that can tolerate only a tiny fraction of errors. Recent work in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Ilias Diakonikolas , Gautam Kamath , Daniel M. Kane , Jerry Li , Ankur Moitra , Alistair Stewart

Given $iid$ observations from an unknown absolute continuous distribution defined on some domain $\Omega$, we propose a nonparametric method to learn a piecewise constant function to approximate the underlying probability density function.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-13 Dangna Li , Kun Yang , Wing Hung Wong

Can graded meshes yield more accurate numerical solution than uniform meshes? A time-dependent nonlocal diffusion problem with a weakly singular kernel is considered using collocation method. For its steady-state counterpart, under the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-01 Minghua Chen , Chao Min , Jiankang Shi , Jizeng Wang

In this work we consider the Allen--Cahn equation, a prototypical model problem in nonlinear dynamics that exhibits bifurcations corresponding to variations of a deterministic bifurcation parameter. Going beyond the state-of-the-art, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Christian Kuehn , Chiara Piazzola , Elisabeth Ullmann

This paper deals with robust regression and subspace estimation and more precisely with the problem of minimizing a saturated loss function. In particular, we focus on computational complexity issues and show that an exact algorithm with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Fabien Lauer

Mesh plays an indispensable role in dense real-time reconstruction essential in robotics. Efforts have been made to maintain flexible data structures for 3D data fusion, yet an efficient incremental framework specifically designed for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Wei Dong , Jieqi Shi , Weijie Tang , Xin Wang , Hongbin Zha

We present a machine learning-based mesh refinement technique for steady and unsteady flows. The clustering technique proposed by Otmani et al. arXiv:2207.02929 [physics.flu-dyn] is used to mark the viscous and turbulent regions for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Kenza Tlales , Kheir-Eddine Otmani , Gerasimos Ntoukas , Gonzalo Rubio , Esteban Ferrer

Deep learning models frequently make incorrect predictions with high confidence when presented with test examples that are not well represented in their training dataset. We propose a novel and straightforward approach to estimate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Tiago Ramalho , Miguel Miranda

Compressive sampling has been widely used for sparse polynomial chaos (PC) approximation of stochastic functions. The recovery accuracy of compressive sampling highly depends on the incoherence properties of the measurement matrix. In this…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-10-17 Negin Alemazkoor , Hadi Meidani

Most evaluations of vision models use indirect methods to assess latent space quality. These methods often involve adding extra layers to project the latent space into a new one. This projection makes it difficult to analyze and compare the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Shashank Kotyan , Pin-Yu Chen , Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas

The de Rham complex arises naturally when studying problems in electromagnetism and fluid mechanics. Stable numerical methods to solve these problems can be obtained by using a discrete de Rham complex that preserves the structure of the…

We introduce a new Partition of Unity Method for the numerical homogenization of elliptic partial differential equations with arbitrarily rough coefficients. We do not restrict to a particular ansatz space or the existence of a finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-04 Daniel Peterseim , Patrick Henning , Philipp Morgenstern

We introduce a family of hybrid discretisations for the numerical approximation of optimal control problems governed by the equations of immiscible displacement in porous media. The proposed schemes are based on mixed and discontinuous…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-02 S. Kumar , R. Ruiz Baier , R. Sandilya

Random cost simulations were introduced as a method to investigate optimization problems in systems with conflicting constraints. Here I study the approach in connection with the training of a feed-forward multilayer perceptron, as used in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bernd A. Berg