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A directly measurable correlation length may be defined for systems having a two-step relaxation, based on the geometric properties of density profile that remains after averaging out the fast motion. We argue that the length diverges if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jorge Kurchan , Dov Levine

We study the flocking and pattern formations of active particles with a Vicsek-like model that includes a configuration dependent noise term. In particular, we couple the strength of the noise with both the local density and orientation of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Kosuke Matsui , John J. Molina

Symmetry often governs the laws of nature, and breaking symmetry accompanies a new order parameter and emergent observable phenomena. Herein, we focus on broken Parity (P)-Time (T) symmetry, which lifts the Kramers' degeneracy, and thus,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Sang-Wook Cheong , Fei-Ting Huang

We consider classical nonlinear oscillators on hexagonal lattices. When the coupling between the elements is repulsive, we observe coexisting states, each one with its own basin of attraction. These states differ by their degree of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Ionita , D. Labavic , M. A. Zaks , H. Meyer-Ortmanns

Self-organization is a property of dissipative nonlinear processes that are governed by an internal driver and a positive feedback mechanism, which creates regular geometric and/or temporal patterns and decreases the entropy, in contrast to…

We first summarize the classical arguments that the vast majority of glass-forming liquids require more than one "order" parameter for their description. Critiques against this conventional wisdom are then presented, and it is argued that…

The functional defined as the squared modulus of the spatial average of the wave function squared, plays the role of an ``order parameter'' for the transition between Hamiltonian ensembles with orthogonal and unitary symmetry. Upon breaking…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. A. van Langen , P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

Molecular simulations as well as single molecule experiments have been widely analyzed in terms order parameters, the latter representing candidate probes for the relevant degrees of freedom. Notwithstanding this approach is very intuitive,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ganna Berezovska , Diego Prada-Gracia , Stefano Mostarda , Francesco Rao

Pattern formation in systems with a conserved quantity is considered by studying the appropriate amplitude equations. The conservation law leads to a large-scale neutral mode that must be included in the asymptotic analysis for pattern…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. C. Matthews , S. M. Cox

Broken spatial inversion symmetry in spin-orbital coupled systems leads to a mixing between orbitals with different parity, which results in unusual electronic structures and transport properties. We theoretically investigate the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yukitoshi Motome

Entropy and order parameter are two key concepts in phase transition theory. This paper proposes an unified method to both find order parameter and estimate entropy automatically with unsupervised learning. The contributions of this paper…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Kun Huang

We study the pairing correlations in a finite Fermi system from quantum entanglement point of view. We investigate the relation between the order parameter, which has been introduced recently to describe both finite and infinite…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zafer Gedik

We propose that spin glasses can exist in equally probable superposition states (SSs) comprising potential configurations. Employing the Edward-Anderson (EA) order parameter and magnetization, we establish a classification scheme for these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Aslı Tuncer , Serhat C. Kadıoğlu

We analyze the symmetry and the nodal structure of the superconducting order parameter in a cubic ferromagnet, such as ZrZn$_2$. We demonstrate how the order parameter symmetry evolves when the electromagnetic interaction of the conduction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. V. Samokhin , M. B. Walker

Motivated by recent observation of nematicity in Moir\'{e} systems, we study three different orbital orders that potentially can happen in Moir\'{e} systems: (1) the nematic order; (2) the valley polarization; and (3) the "compass order".…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Yichen Xu , Xiao-Chuan Wu , Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

Order patterns and permutation entropy have become useful tools for studying biomedical, geophysical or climate time series. Here we study day-to-day market data, and Brownian motion which is a good model for their order patterns. A crucial…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2023-01-02 Christoph Bandt

The ordered phase of the FeNi system is known to have promising magnetic properties as a rare-earth-free permanent magnet. Understanding the parameter space that controls the order-disorder transformation is important to find growth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Li-Yun Tian , Olle Eriksson , Levente Vitos

The use of parameters measuring order-parameter fluctuations (OPF) has been encouraged by the recent results reported in \cite{RS} which show that two of these parameters, $G$ and $G_c$, take universal values in the $\lim_{T\to 0}$. In this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marco Picco , Felix Ritort , Marta Sales

Pair spin-orbit interaction can emerge in strongly-interacting systems characterized by a large spin-orbit coupling. Here we study the role of this interaction in stabilizing ordered and unconventional superconducting phases. We find that,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Feng Liu , Alessandro Principi

It is known that similar physical systems can reveal two quite different ways of behavior, either coarsening, which creates a uniform state or a large-scale structure, or formation of ordered or disordered patterns, which are never…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-16 A. A. Nepomnyashchy