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Using exact enumeration methods and Monte Carlo simulations we study the phase diagram relative to the conformational transitions of a two dimensional diblock copolymer. The polymer is made of two homogeneous strands of monomers of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

Dimerization and subsequent aggregation of polymers and biopolymers often occur under nonequilibrium conditions. When the initial state of the polymer is not collapsed or the final folded native state, the dynamics of dimerization can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Sangita Mondal , Ved Mahajan , Biman Bagchi

The full-dimensional (metric, Euclidean, least squares) multidimensional scaling stress loss function is combined with a quadratic external penalty function term. The trajectory of minimizers of stress for increasing values of the penalty…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-07-24 Jan de Leeuw

Blisters, delaminated regions that form in multilayered structures under compressive stresses, are observed across a wide range of length scales, from two-dimensional materials to protective coatings and laminated composites. Far from being…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Amit Kumar Pandey , Pei Ren-Sawyer , Sunghwan Jung , Teng Zhang , Anupam Pandey

This work aims to identify common challenges in the preparation of the blister test devices designed for measurement of energy release rate for brittle thin films and to propose easy-to-implement solutions accordingly. To this end, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 François Boulogne , Sepideh Khodaparast , Christophe Poulard , Howard A. Stone

We use a simplified model which is based on the same physics as inherent in most statistical models for nuclear multifragmentation. The simplified model allows exact calculations for thermodynamic properties of systems of large number of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Das Gupta , A. Z. Mekjian

Atomically thin 2-dimensional heterostructures are a promising, novel class of materials with groundbreaking properties. The possiblity of choosing the many constituent components and their proportions allows optimizing these materials to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Petri Hirvonen , Vili Heinonen , Haikuan Dong , Zheyong Fan , Ken R. Elder , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Granular flows through pipes show interesting phenomena, e.g. clogging and density waves, 1/f-noise. These things are fairly good studied by computer-experiments, but there is a lack in theoretical and analytical consideration. We introduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 T. L. Riethmueller , D. Rosenkranz , L. Schimansky-Geier

A low density binary mixture of granular gases is considered within the Boltzmann kinetic theory. One component, the intruders, is taken to be dilute with respect to the other, and thermal segregation of the two species is described for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-06 J. Javier Brey , Nagi Khalil , James W. Dufty

The results of experimental investigations of the critical currents and certain nonequilibrium phenomena in thin Sn films of different width w are analyzed. Usually, thin superconducting films are divided into two groups: narrow channels…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-11 V. M. Dmitriev , I. V. Zolochevskii , E. V. Bezuglyi

In this paper we address the problem of continuous dependence on initial and boundary data for a one-dimensional debonding model describing a thin film peeled away from a substrate. The system underlying the process couples the weakly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-05 Filippo Riva

In this paper, we prove the existence of minimizers of a class of multi-constrained variational problems. We consider systems involving a nonlinearity that does not satisfy compactness, monotonicity, neither symmetry properties. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-10 Hichem Hajaiej , Peter A. Markowich , Saber Trabelsi

Thin films of diblock copolymer subject to gravitational field are simulated by means of a cell dynamical system model. The difference in density of the two sides of the molecule and the presence of the field causes the formation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Martins , W. A. M. Morgado , M. S. O. Massunaga , M. Bahiana

When thin films are grown on a substrate by chemical vapor deposition, the evolution of the first deposited layers may be described, on mesoscopic scales, by dynamical models of the reaction-diffusion type. For monoatomic layers, such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniel Walgraef

Thin liquid films are nanoscopic elements of foams, emulsions and suspensions, and form a paradigm for nanochannel transport that eventually test the limits of hydrodynamic descriptions. Here we use classical dynamical systems…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Michael Winkler , Markus Abel

Monte Carlo simulations have been used to investigate the dynamic phase behavior of a classical Heisenberg spin system with a bilinear exchange anisotropy in a planar thin film geometry. Studies of the field amplitude, frequency and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hyunbum Jang , Malcolm J. Grimson , Carol K. Hall

Thin films are usually obtained by depositing atoms with a continuous flux. We show that using a chopped flux changes the growth and the morphology of the film. A simple scaling analysis predicts how the island densities change as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Pablo Jensen , Bernd Niemeyer

We describe a simple coarse-grained model which is suited to study lipid layers and their phase transitions. Lipids are modeled by short semiflexible chains of beads with a solvophilic head and a solvophobic tail component. They are forced…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-08-06 F. Schmid , D. Duchs , O. Lenz , B. West

Changes in the dynamics of supported polymer films in comparison to bulk materials involve a complex convolution of effects, such as substrate interactions, roughness and compliance, in addition to film thickness. We consider molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Paul Z. Hanakata , Beatriz A. Pazmiño Betancourt , Jack F. Douglas , Francis W. Starr

Nanoporous thin-films are an important class of materials, offering a way to observe fundamental surface and bulk processes with particles larger than individual atoms, but small enough to interact significantly with each other through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Jeffrey G. Ulbrandt , Yang Li , Randall L. Headrick