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Two dimensional films comprising of Bi clusters ranging in size from 25 to 100 $\mathrm{\AA}$ show an influence of the underlying matrix on normal state resistivity and the superconducting transition temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$. This is in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Chandrasekhar

We report a method for describing plasticity in a broad class of amorphous materials. The method is based on nonlinear (geometric) deformation theory allowing the separation of the plastic deformation from the general deformation tensor.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei F. Lyuksyutov , Ruslan A. Sharipov

Dewetting of thin liquid films is monitored in situ by atomic force microscopy, results are compared with simulations. The experimental setting is mimicked as close as possible using the experimental parameters including the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jürgen Becker , Günther Grün , Ralf Seemann , Karin Jacobs

We discuss striped phases as a state of matter intermediate between two extreme states: a crystalline state and a segregated state. We argue that this state is very sensitive to weak interactions, compared to those stabilizing a crystalline…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Volodymyr Derzhko , Janusz Jedrzejewski , Taras Krokhmalskii

Lateral microsegregation in a monolayer of a binary mixture of particles or macromolecules is studied by MD simulations in a generic model with the interacting potentials inspired by effective interactions in biological or soft-matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-26 M. Litniewski , W. T. Gozdz nd A. Ciach

The dynamic scaling of mesoscopically thick films (up to $10^{4}$ atomic layers) grown with the Clarke-Vvedensky model is investigated numerically for broad ranges of values of the diffusion-to-deposition ratio $R$ and lateral neighbor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-17 T. A. de Assis , F. D. A. Aarão Reis

We study the critical behavior of magnetic thin films as a function of the film thickness. We use the ferromagnetic Ising model with the high-resolution multiple histogram Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. We show that though the 2D behavior…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-21 X. T. Pham Phu , V. Thanh Ngo , H. T. Diep

The ability to synthesize and control two-dimensional (2D) crystals creates numerous opportunities for studying emergent states of matter and their novel functionalities. Freestanding films provide a particularly versatile platform for…

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of a supported molecular thin film. By varying thickness and temperature, we observe anisotropic mobility as well as strong gradients of both the vibrational motion and the structural relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Matteo Becchi , Andrea Giuntoli , Dino Leporini

We consider a thin superconducting film with randomly magnetized dots on top of it. The dots produce a disordered pinning potential for vortices in the film. We show that for dots with permanent and random magnetization normal or parallel…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Zoran Ristivojevic

Atomically thin films, like transition metal dichalcogenides, can now be synthesized at wafer scale, achieving the same extreme aspect ratio (~10^8) that a sheet of paper would have if it covered an entire city. Yet, the intrinsic (i.e.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Jaehyung Yu , Colin Scheibner , Ce Liang , Thomas A. Witten , Vincenzo Vitelli , Jiwoong Park

When a dilute polymer solution experiences capillary thinning, it forms an almost uniformly cylindrical thread, which we study experimentally. In the last stages of thinning, when polymers have become fully stretched, the filament becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-09-20 R. Sattler , J. Eggers , C. Wagner

We consider a model of fragmentation of sheet by cracks that move with a velocity in preferred direction, but undergo random transverse displacements as they move. There is a non-zero probability of crack-splitting, and the split cracks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Deepak Dhar

Within the framework of Lorentz model for description of viscoelastic medium the influence of deformational defect of the shear modulus is studied on melting of ultrathin lubricant film confined between the atomically flat solid surfaces.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Khomenko , I. A. Lyashenko

One-dimensional systems of interacting atoms are an ideal laboratory to study the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. In the renormalization group picture there is essentially a two-parameter phase diagram to explore. We first present how…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Thierry Jolicoeur , Evgeni Burovski , Giuliano Orso

In contrast to three-dimensional (3D) crystals that melt via a first-order transition, two-dimensional (2D) crystals can exhibit various melting scenarios under different temperatures, pressures, and particle interactions, particularly when…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Peng Hua , Yilong Han

By combining different ideas, a general and efficient protocol to deal with discontinuous phase transitions at low temperatures is proposed. For small $T$'s, it is possible to derive a generic analytic expression for appropriate order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. E. Fiore , M. G. E. da Luz

The size and shape of a large variety of polymeric particles, including biological cells, star polymers, dendrimes, and microgels, depend on the applied stresses as the particles are extremely soft. In high-density suspensions these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

A variational model for epitaxially-strained thin films on rigid substrates is derived both by {\Gamma}-convergence from a transition-layer setting, and by relaxation from a sharp-interface description available in the literature for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-20 Elisa Davoli , Paolo Piovano

We assume that, in equilibrium, nuclear matter at reduced density and moderate finite temperature, breaks up into many fragments. A strong support to this assumption is provided by date accumulated from intermediate energy heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 G. Chaudhuri , S. Das Gupta