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We introduce a notion of integration defined from filters over families of finite sets. This procedure corresponds to determining the average value of functions whose range lies in any algebraic structure in which finite averages make…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-08-27 Emanuele Bottazzi , Monroe Eskew

We prove the results announced in a joint paper (arXiv:hep-th/0603106) with Maxim Kontsevich and Albert Schwarz.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-17 Vadim Vologodsky

It has been shown that the existence of a Partial Integral Equation (PIE) representation of a Partial Differential Equation (PDE) simplifies many numerical aspects of analysis, simulation, and optimal control. However, the PIE…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-14 Sachin Shivakumar , Amritam Das , Siep Weiland , Matthew Peet

We give a local integral formula, valid on general curved space-times, for the characteristic Cauchy problem for the Dirac equation with arbitrary spin using the method developed by Friedlander in his book "the wave equation on a curved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-18 Jérémie Joudioux

We evaluate for arbitrary even dimensions the classical continuum limit of the lattice axial anomaly defined by the overlap-Dirac operator. Our calculational scheme is simple and systematic. In particular, a powerful topological argument is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takanori Fujiwara , Keiichi Nagao , Hiroshi Suzuki

In this paper, we present a fixed point method for the arctangent based on sine and cosine. Let $t\in \mathbb{R}^{+}$ and $P\in \mathbb{N}$. We define: \[T\left(x\right)=x-\sum_{k=1}^{P}\,\frac{\left(-1\right)^{k-1}}{2\,k-1} \left(\frac…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Alois Schiessl

We consider an integral operator $\mathcal{I}$, special instances of which was studied in various contexts. Using an appropriate transformation we write this operator in terms of weighted composition operators. Then, we provide a…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-04-16 Epaminondas Diamantopoulos

In this paper we prove the transcendence of $\pi$ using Hilbert's method. We also prove that all points constructible with compass and straightedge have algebraic coordinates. Thus we give a self-contained proof that squaring the circle is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-05-26 Lorenz Milla

In this article, we go on to discuss about a series of infinite dimensional extension of the theorems in [3], [5], [6]. We also prove a similar Geraghty type constructions for Fisher ([5]) in infinite dimension, using similar techniques as…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-04 Rivu Bardhana , Cenep Ozel , Liliana Guran

Starting with the Dirac equation in the extreme Kerr metric we derive an integral representation for the propagator of solutions of the Cauchy problem with initial data in the class of smooth compactly supported functions.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Batic , H. Schmid

This paper investigates higher order wave-type equations of the form $\partial_{tt}u+P(D_{x})u=0$, where the symbol $P(\xi)$ is a real, non-degenerate elliptic polynomial of the order $m\ge4$ on ${\bf R}^n$. Using methods from harmonic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-09 Anton Arnold , JinMyong Kim , Xiaohua Yao

Building on results by Abouzahra and Lewin, McIntosh, and Kirilov we derive new functional dilogarithm equations and consequent diologarithim ladders. By showing that the ratio of a pair of sextic and cubic integrals equals a rational…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-06 Cetin Hakimoglu-Brown

Let $d$ be a positive integer. Let $p$ be a prime number. Let $\alpha$ be a real algebraic number of degree $d+1$. We establish that there exist a positive constant $c$ and infinitely many algebraic numbers $\xi$ of degree $d$ such that…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Yann Bugeaud , Bernard De Mathan

We study an infinite system of ordinary differential equations that models the evolution of coagulating and fragmenting clusters, which we assume to be composed of identical units. Under very mild assumptions on the coefficients we prove…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Lyndsay Kerr , Matthias Langer

We derive direct single-stage numerical evaluation of the electronic overlap integral between arbitrary atomic orbitals (including STOs). Integration is over cartesian co-ordinates, and replaces previous sums over 'special' functions. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Michael J Caola

Via Carleman estimates we prove uniqueness and continuous dependence results for lateral Cauchy problems for linear integro-differential parabolic equations without initial conditions. The additional information supplied prescribes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-12 A. Lorenzi , L. Lorenzi , M. Yamamoto

The Dirac delta function has solid roots in 19th century work in Fourier analysis and singular integrals by Cauchy and others, anticipating Dirac's discovery by over a century, and illuminating the nature of Cauchy's infinitesimals and his…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-09-06 Mikhail G. Katz , David Tall

Loop calculations involve the evaluation of divergent integrals. Usually [1] one computes them in a number of dimensions different than four where the integral is convergent and then one performs the analytical continuation and considers…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco Caravaglios

In this article, we consider a simple representation for real numbers and propose top-down procedures to approximate various algebraic and transcendental operations with arbitrary precision. Detailed algorithms and proofs are provided to…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Sarmen Keshishzadeh , Jan Friso Groote

We prove a two-parameter family of continued fraction identities for $\arctan(p/q)$, where $p$ and $q$ are positive integers with $p\le q$. For every such pair, the identity \[ \arctan\frac{p}{q} =…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Chao Wang