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Social inequality manifested across different strata of human existence can be quantified in several ways. Here we compute non-entropic measures of inequality such as Lorenz curve, Gini index and the recently introduced $k$ index…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Jun-ichi Inoue , Asim Ghosh , Arnab Chatterjee , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

On one hand, a large class of inequality measures, which includes the generalized entropy, the Atkinson, the Gini, etc., for example, has been introduced in Mergane and Lo (2013). On the other hand, the influence function of statistics is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-24 Tchilabalo Abozou Kpanzou , Diam Ba , Pape Djiby Mergane , Gane Samb Lo

Currently, the high-precision estimation of nonlinear parameters such as Gini indices, low-income proportions or other measures of inequality is particularly crucial. In the present paper, we propose a general class of estimators for such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-01 Camelia Goga , Anne Ruiz-Gazen

The Gini index is a function that attempts to measure the amount of inequality in the distribution of a finite resource throughout a population. It is commonly used in economics as a measure of inequality of income or wealth. We define a…

表示论 · 数学 2023-05-23 Grant Kopitzke

The classical Lorenz curve is often used to depict inequality in a population of incomes, and the associated Gini coefficient is relied upon to make comparisons between different countries and other groups. The sample estimates of these…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-01 Luke A. Prendergast , Robert G. Staudte

We consider concepts and models for measuring inequality in the distribution of resources with a focus on how inequality varies as a function of covariates. Lorenz introduced a device for measuring inequality in the distribution of income…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Rolf Aaberge , Steinar Bjerve , Kjell Doksum

We propose an extension of the univariate Lorenz curve and of the Gini coefficient to the multivariate case, i.e., to simultaneously measure inequality in more than one variable. Our extensions are based on copulas and measure inequality…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-25 Oliver Grothe , Fabian Kächele , Friedrich Schmid

We study a constructive algorithm that approximates Gateaux derivatives for statistical functionals by finite differencing, with a focus on functionals that arise in causal inference. We study the case where probability distributions are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Michael I. Jordan , Yixin Wang , Angela Zhou

In some real world applications, such as spectrometry, functional models achieve better predictive performances if they work on the derivatives of order m of their inputs rather than on the original functions. As a consequence, the use of…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-04 Fabrice Rossi , Nathalie Villa-Vialaneix

Income inequality estimators are biased in small samples, leading generally to an underestimation. This aspect deserves particular attention when estimating inequality in small domains and performing small area estimation at the area level.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-23 Silvia De Nicolò , Maria Rosaria Ferrante , Silvia Pacei

The inequality is computed through the so-called Gini index. The population is assumed to have the variable of interest distributed according to the Gamma probability distribution. The results show that the Gini index is reduced when the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego Saa

Given that the existing parametric functional forms for the Lorenz curve do not fit all possible size distributions, a universal parametric functional form is introduced. By using the empirical data from different scientific disciplines and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Thitithep Sitthiyot , Kanyarat Holasut

The Gini index is a number that attempts to measure how equitably a resource is distributed throughout a population, and is commonly used in economics as a measurement of inequality of wealth or income. The Gini index is often defined as…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-01 Grant Kopitzke

We introduce the social welfare implications of the Zenga index, a recently proposed index of inequality. Our proposal is derived by following the seminal book by Son (2011) and the recent working paper by Kakwani and Son (2019). We compare…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-24 Francesca Greselin , Simone Pellegrino , Achille Vernizzi

We describe a design-based framework for drawing causal inference in general randomized experiments. Causal effects are defined as linear functionals evaluated at unit-level potential outcome functions. Assumptions about the potential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-15 Christopher Harshaw , Fredrik Sävje , Yitan Wang

Classical measures of inequality use the mean as the benchmark of economic dispersion. They are not sensitive to inequality at the left tail of the distribution, where it would matter most. This paper presents a new inequality measurement…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-13 Mario Schlemmer

This paper proposes an empirical method to implement the recentered influence function (RIF) regression of Firpo, Fortin and Lemieux (2009), a relevant method to study the effect of covariates on many statistics beyond the mean. In…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-03 Javier Alejo , Gabriel Montes-Rojas , Walter Sosa-Escudero

This paper aims to provide a tutorial for upper level undergraduate and graduate students in statistics, biostatistics and epidemiology on deriving influence functions for non-parametric and semi-parametric models. The author will build on…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-12 Jonathan Levy

The importance of exploring a potential integration among surveys has been acknowledged in order to enhance effectiveness and minimize expenses. In this work, we employ the alignment method to combine information from two different surveys…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-09 Vasilis Chasiotis , Dimitris Karlis

Additive models play an essential role in studying non-linear relationships. Despite many recent advances in estimation, there is a lack of methods and theories for inference in high-dimensional additive models, including confidence…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-18 Zijian Guo , Wei Yuan , Cun-Hui Zhang
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