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The porous PLA foams potential for tissue engineering usage are prepared by a modified solvent casting/particulate leaching method with different crystallinity. Since in typical method the porogens are solved in the solution and flow with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Ran Huang , Xiaomin Zhu , Haiyan Tu , Ajun Wan

We address the important question of whether the newly discovered exoplanet, Proxima Centauri b (PCb), is capable of retaining an atmosphere over long periods of time. This is done by adapting a sophisticated multi-species MHD model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Chuanfei Dong , Manasvi Lingam , Yingjuan Ma , Ofer Cohen

Molecular dynamics using atomistic modeling is frequently used to unravel the mechanisms of macroion release from electrosprayed droplets. However, atomistic modeling is currently feasible for only the smallest window of droplet sizes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Victor Kwan , Pranav Ballaney , Titiksha , Styliani Consta

This paper discusses a continuum approach to track the evolution of permeability in granular rocks by accounting for the combined effect of porosity changes, grain breakage and cement bond damage. To account for such a broad range of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Shiva Esna Ashari , Arghya Das , Giuseppe Buscarnera

In this work, we address the issue of peaking of piezoelectric response at a particular composition in the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) region of (Pb0.940Sr0.06)(ZrxTi1-x)O3 (PSZT) piezoelectric ceramics. We present results of…

We compare the predicted phase behaviour of lead (Pb) using three different interatomic potential models, including an embedded atom method (EAM), a modified embedded atom method (MEAM), and a neural network-based machine-learned model in…

Microscopy of polymer electrolyte membranes that have undergone operation under fuel cell conditions, have revealed a well defined band of platinum in the membrane. Here, we propose a physics based model that captures the mechanism of…

To study the cooling behavior and the glass transition of polymer melts in bulk and with free surfaces a coarse-grained weakly semi-flexible polymer model is developed. Based on a standard bead spring model with purely repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

In this paper, we discuss critical aspects of the mechanisms and features of polymer proton exchange membrane (PEM) degradation in low-temperature H2/O2 fuel cell. In this paper, we focused on chemical mechanism of OH radical generation and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Vadim V. Atrazhev , Sergei F. Burlatsky

Conservative and non-conservative phase-field models are considered for the numerical simulation of lateral phase separation and coarsening in biological membranes. An unfitted finite element method is devised for these models to allow for…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-08 Vladimir Yushutin , Annalisa Quaini , Sheereen Majd , Maxim Olshanskii

Ammoniation in metal borohydrides (MBs) with the form $\mathcal{M}$(BH$_4$)$_x$ has been shown to lower their decomposition temperatures with $\mathcal{M}$ of low electronegativity ($\chi_p \lesssim 1.6$), but raise it for high-$\chi_p$ MBs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Evan Welchman , Timo Thonhauser

This study presents a computational framework to investigate and predict the complicated multiphase properties of eco-friendly lead-free piezoelectric materials, which are crucial for sustainable technological progress. Although their…

An analytical model of mechanical stress in a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) of a hydrogen/air fuel cell with porous Water Transfer Plates (WTP) is developed in this work. The model considers a mechanical stress in the membrane is a…

Atmospheric escape is thought to significantly influence the evolution of exoplanets, especially for sub-Jupiter planets on short orbital periods. Theoretical models predict that hydrodynamic escape could erode the atmospheres of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Dion Linssen , Jim Shih , Morgan MacLeod , Antonija Oklopčić

B_c meson production in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt{s}=2.76 A TeV is surveyed in both a statistical coalescence model and a transport model. The nuclear modification factor R_{AA} is predicted to be between 2 and 18 in the most central…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Yunpeng Liu , Carsten Greiner , Andriy Kostyuk

We propose a heterogeneous reaction-diffusion model for the hydration and setting of cement. The model is based on diffusional ion transport and on cement specific chemical dissolution/precipitation reactions under spatial heterogeneous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Tzschichholz , H. J. Herrmann , H. Zanni

Phase separation of various materials has been studied for one and a half centuries. In the last two decades, phase separation of proteins and nucleic acids has received enormous attention, due its relevance to cellular functions. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Huan-Xiang Zhou

This letter is presenting a simple but effective mechanism that explains why ,during tritium aging, metal tritides retain most helium-3 for years and then suddenly release massive amount. The mechanism is based on the hypothesis that…

The early stiffening of fresh cement paste plays a key role in shaping and stability during casting and 3D printing. In Portland cement systems, this phenomenon arises from the formation of calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H), which stiffens…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Luca Michel , Antoine Sanner , Franco Zunino , Robert J. Flatt , David S. Kammer

Biomolecular condensates are formed via liquid-liquid phase separation of proteins, often together with nucleic acids, typically driven by interactions between low-affinity binding sites. The computational study of such condensates that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Alena Taskina , Devika Magan , Simon Dannenberg , Stefan Klumpp