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The creation of an electron-positron pair in the collision of two real photons, namely the linear Breit-Wheeler process, has never been detected directly in the laboratory since its prediction in 1934 despite its fundamental importance in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 L Esnault , E d'Humières , A Arefiev , X Ribeyre

A cloud of cold N two-level atoms driven by a resonant laser beam shows cooperative effects both in the scattered radiation field and in the radiation pressure force acting on the cloud center-of-mass. The induced dipoles synchronize and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Tom Bienaime , Romain Bachelard , Nicola Piovella , Robin Kaiser

Production of electron-positron pairs from the quantum vacuum polarized by the superposition of a strong and a perturbative oscillating electric-field mode is studied. Our outcomes rely on a nonequilibrium quantum field theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Ibrahim Akal , Selym Villalba-Chávez , Carsten Müller

Recently Usov's mechanism of pair creation on the surface of compact astrophysical objects has been revisited [1] with a conclusion that the pair creation rate was previously underestimated in the literature by nearly two orders of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Mikalai Prakapenia , Gregory Vereshchagin

We present simple new approximate formulas, for both scalar and spinor QED, for the number of particles produced from vacuum by a time dependent electric field, incorporating the interference effects that arise from an arbitrary number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Cesim K. Dumlu , Gerald V. Dunne

The production of particle-antiparticle pairs from the quantum field theoretic ground state in the presence of an external electric field is studied. Starting with the quantum kinetic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation in four-dimensional spacetime,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Ibrahim Akal , Reinhold Egger , Carsten Müller , Selym Villalba-Chávez

We investigate electron-positron pair creation in the interaction of a nuclear Coulomb field and a highly intense two-mode laser field. For bichromatic laser fields, we examine the differences arising for commensurable and incommensurable…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Sven Augustin , Carsten Müller

The Sauter-Schwinger effect predicts the creation of electron-positron pairs out of the quantum vacuum by a strong and slowly varying electric field. This effect can be dynamically assisted by an additional weaker time-dependent field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Greger Torgrimsson , Christian Schneider , Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

Electron-positron pair production in combined laser and Coulomb fields is studied. To this end, the Feynman diagram for multiphoton pair creation by muon impact on a circularly polarized high-frequency laser beam is evaluated within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sarah J. Müller , Carsten Müller

The solution of the wave equation in the envelope approximation with temporal corrections for a laser pulse propagating in a medium where the Kerr effect, field ionization, and associated absorption take place, is obtained through a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 F. Vidal

We consider stimulated pair production employing strong-field QED in a high-intensity laser background. In an infinite plane wave, we show that light-cone quasi-momentum can only be transferred to the created pair as a multiple of the laser…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Thomas Heinzl , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund

The Sauter-Schwinger process of electron-positron pair creation from vacuum, driven by a sequence of time-dependent electric-field pulses, is studied in the framework of quantum-field theoretical approach. As demonstrated by our numerical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 J. Z. Kamiński , M. Twardy , K. Krajewska

In this work, we explore the dynamics of time varying photonic media with an optical Kerr nonlinearity and an associated phase transition. The interplay between a periodically modulated permittivity and the nonlinearity induces a continuous…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Egor I. Kiselev , Yiming Pan

Production of electron-positron pairs in the collision of a high-energy photon with a high-intensity few-cycle laser pulse is studied. By utilizing the frameworks of laser-dressed spinor and scalar quantum electrodynamics, a comparison…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 M. J. A. Jansen , J. Z. Kamiński , K. Krajewska , C. Müller

The production of electron-positron pairs in a time-dependent magnetic field is estimated in the hypotheses that the magnetic field is uniform over large distances with respect to the pair localization and it is so strong that the spacing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Giorgio Calucci

We use numerical simulations to study interaction of co- and counter-propagating pulses in disordered multilayers with noninstantaneous Kerr nonlinearity. We propose a statistical argument for existence of the disorder-induced trapping…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Denis Novitsky

Electron-positron pair production from vacuum in a strong electric field oscillating in time is studied. The field is assumed to consist of two consecutive pulses, with variable time delay in between. Pair production probabilities are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 L. F. Granz , O. Mathiak , S. Villalba-Chávez , C. Müller

We investigate electron-positron pair production in pulse-shaped electric background fields using a non-Markovian quantum kinetic equation. We identify a pulse-length range for subcritical fields still in the nonperturbative regime where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

The rate of electron-positron pair production in linearly polarized counter-propagating lasers is evaluated from a recently discovered solution of the time-dependent Dirac equation. The latter is solved in momentum space where it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-01 François Fillion-Gourdeau , Emmanuel Lorin , André D. Bandrauk

Belgiorno et al have reported on experiments aiming at the detection of (the analogue of) Hawking radiation using laser filaments [F. Belgiorno et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 203901 (2010)]. They sent intense focused Bessel pulses into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 W. G. Unruh , R. Schützhold