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A critical step in tissue engineering is the design and synthesis of 3D biocompatible matrices (scaffolds) to support and guide the proliferation of cells and tissue growth. Most existing techniques rely on the processing of scaffolds under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-16 C. S. Dias , C. A. Custodio , G. C. Antunes , M. M. Telo da Gama , J. F. Mano , N. A. M. Araujo

The cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) is the only complete method used in practice for solving problems like quantifier elimination or SMT solving related to real algebra, despite its doubly exponential complexity. Recent…

Dynamical systems with a coupled cell network structure can display synchronous solutions, spectral degeneracies and anomalous bifurcation behavior. We explain these phenomena here for homogeneous networks, by showing that every homogeneous…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-04-05 Bob Rink , Jan Sanders

Alignment of large language models remains a central challenge in natural language processing. Preference optimization has emerged as a popular and effective method for improving alignment, typically through training-time or prompt-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Frédéric Berdoz , Luca A. Lanzendörfer , René Caky , Roger Wattenhofer

Collaborative Filtering (CF) remains the cornerstone of modern recommender systems, with dense embedding--based methods dominating current practice. However, these approaches suffer from a critical limitation: our theoretical analysis…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Hanze Guo , Jianxun Lian , Xiao Zhou

Integrated localization and communication systems aim to reuse communication waveforms for simultaneous data transmission and localization, but delay resolution is fundamentally limited by the available bandwidth. In practice, large…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Jialun Kou , Achiel Colpaert , Zhuangzhuang Cui , Sofie Pollin

We consider the solution of nonlinear programs with nonlinear semidefiniteness constraints. The need for an efficient exploitation of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices makes the solution of such nonlinear semidefinite programs more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland W. Freund , Florian Jarre , Christoph Vogelbusch

Multiple patterning lithography (MPL) is regarded as one of the most promising ways of overcoming the resolution limitations of conventional optical lithography due to the delay of next-generation lithography technology. As the feature size…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Guojin Chen , Haoyu Yang , Bei Yu

Recently, self-supervised learning (SSL) methods have been used in pre-training the segmentation models for 2D and 3D medical images. Most of these methods are based on reconstruction, contrastive learning and consistency regularization.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Haofeng Li , Yiming Ouyang , Xiang Wan

During development, spatio-temporal patterns ranging from checkerboard to engulfing occur with precise proportions of the respective cell fates. Key developmental regulators are intracellular transcriptional interactions and intercellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Simon Schardt , Sabine C. Fischer

Optimizing the cellular network's cell locations is one of the most fundamental problems of network design. The general objective is to provide the desired Quality-of-Service (QoS) with the minimum system cost. In order to meet a growing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Weisi Guo , Siyi Wang , Xiaoli Chu , Jiming Chen , Hui Song , Jie Zhang

Despite super-resolution fluorescence blinking microscopes break the diffraction limit, the intense phototoxic illumination and long-term image sequences thus far still pose to major challenges in visualizing live-organisms. Here, we…

Arrangements of pseudolines are a widely studied generalization of line arrangements. They are defined as a finite family of infinite curves in the Euclidean plane, any two of which intersect at exactly one point. One can state various…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-21 Sandro Roch

We solve a design optimization problem for deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) device to sort same-size biological cells by their deformability, in particular to sort red blood cells (RBCs) by their viscosity contrast between the fluid…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Gokberk Kabacaoglu , George Biros

Mobile operators commonly use macro cells with traditional wide beam antennas for wider coverage in the cell, but future capacity demands cannot be achieved by using them only. It is required to achieve maximum practical capacity from macro…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Muhammad Usman Sheikh , Jukka Lempiainen

We propose domain-independent dynamic programming (DIDP) and constraint programming (CP) models to exactly solve type-1 and type-2 assembly line balancing problem with sequence-dependent setup times (SUALBP). The goal is to assign tasks to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-12 Jiachen Zhang , J. Christopher Beck

In semidefinite programming (SDP), a number of pre-processing techniques have been developed including chordal-completion procedures, which reduce the dimension of individual constraints by exploiting sparsity therein, and facial reduction,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-22 Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Jakub Marecek

Learning interpretable disentangled representations is a crucial yet challenging task. In this paper, we propose a weakly semi-supervised method, termed as Dual Swap Disentangling (DSD), for disentangling using both labeled and unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Zunlei Feng , Xinchao Wang , Chenglong Ke , Anxiang Zeng , Dacheng Tao , Mingli Song

Emerging experimental platforms use amorphousness, a constrained form of disorder, to tailor meta-material properties. We study localization under this type of disorder in a family of 2D models generalizing recent experiments on photonic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Elizabeth J. Dresselhaus , Alexander Avdoshkin , Zhetao Jia , Matteo Secli , Boubacar Kante , Joel E. Moore

Semi-supervised learning methods have been explored in medical image segmentation tasks due to the scarcity of pixel-level annotation in the real scenario. Proto-type alignment based consistency constraint is an intuitional and plausible…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 Zhenxi Zhang , Chunna Tian , Zhicheng Jiao