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A known limitation of time-dependent mean-field approaches is a lack of quantum tunneling for collective motions such as in sub-barrier fusion reactions. As a first step toward a solution, a time-dependent model is considered using a…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Akira Ono

We investigate the power dissipated by an electronic current flowing through a quantum point contact in a two-dimensional electron gas. Based on the Landauer-B\"uttiker approach to quantum transport, we evaluate the power that is dissipated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Carmen Blaas-Anselmi , Félix Helluin , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Guillaume Weick , Dietmar Weinmann

The influence of electron-phonon interaction on the transmission phase shift of an electron passing through a quantum dot is investigated by using the scattering theory. The transmission phase versus the intra-dot level shows a serial of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juntao Song , Qing-feng Sun , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

We study transport of noninteracting fermions through a periodically driven quantum point contact (QPC) connecting two tight-binding chains. Initially, each chain is prepared in its own equilibrium state, generally with a bias in chemical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Oleksandr Gamayun , Artur Slobodeniuk , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Oleg Lychkovskiy

The complex transmission amplitude -- both magnitude and phase -- of a quantum dot (QD) with Kondo correlation was measured near the unitary limit. Contrary to previous phase measurements, performed far from this limit [Ji et al., Science…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yang Ji , M. Heiblum , Hadas Shtrikman

Transmission through a quantum point contact (QPC) in the quantum Hall regime usually exhibits multiple resonances as a function of gate voltage and high nonlinearity in bias. Such behavior is unpredictable and changes sample by sample.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Changki Hong , Jinhong Park , Yunchul Chung , Hyungkook Choi , Vladimir Umansky

The puzzling behavior of the transition phase through a quantum dot can be understood in a natural way via a formation of the electron molecule in the quantum dot. In this case the resonance tunneling takes place through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Gurvitz

This is a review of the phase coherent transmission through interacting mesoscopic conductors. As a paradigm we study the transmission amplitude and the dephasing rate for electron transport through a quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Hackenbroich

Quantum point contacts (QPC) are a key instrument in investigating the physics of edge excitations in the quantum Hall effect. However, at not-so-high bias voltage values, the predictions of the conventional point QPC model often deviate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Prasoon Kumar , Kyrylo Snizhko

We investigate an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer with high visibility in the quantum Hall regime. The superposition of the electrostatic potentials from a quantum point contact (QPC) and the residual disorder potential from doping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. V. Litvin , A. Helzel , H. -P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , C. Strunk

We analyze electron transport through a quantum shuttle for the applied voltage below the instability threshold. We obtain current-voltage characteristics of this system and show that at low temperature they exhibit pronounced steps. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Lev G. Mourokh

In this work, we calculate the current distribution, in the close vicinity of the quantum point contacts (QPCs), taking into account the Coulomb interaction. In the first step, we calculate the bare confinement potential of a generic QPC…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Siddiki , E. Cicek , D. Eksi , A. I. Mese , S. Aktas , T. Hakioglu

A theory is developed for the evolution of the non-equilibrium distribution of quasiparticles when the scattering rate decreases due to particle collisions. We propose a "modified one-collision approximation" which is most effective for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. N. Gurzhi , A. I. Kopeliovich , A. N. Kalinenko , A. V. Yanovsky , E. N. Bogachek , Uzi Landman , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

Motivated by a recent experiment by Yacoby et al.\ [preprint, 1994], we calculate magnitude and phase $\alpha$ of the transmission amplitude through a quantum dot. We work in the Coulomb blockade regime, assume the electrons not to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. Hackenbroich , H. A. Weidenmueller

Quantum rate theory is based on a first-principle quantum mechanical rate concept that comprises with the Planck-Einstein relationship $E = h\nu$, where $\nu = e^2/hC_q$ is a frequency associated with the quantum capacitance $C_q$ and $E =…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Paulo Roberto Bueno

The transmission phase through a quantum dot with few electrons shows a complex, non-universal behavior. Here we combine configuration-interaction calculations ---treating rigorously Coulomb interaction--- and the Friedel sum rule to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Massimo Rontani

Based on the three-level quantum system, when it is in resonance, according to any two lattice points closest to Hamiltonian coupling, electrons transition from high energy level to low energy level and release photons; Or absorb photons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Xiaoguang Chen

The dynamic capture of electrons in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) by raising a potential barrier is a crucial stage in metrological quantized charge pumping. In this work, we use a quantum point contact (QPC) charge sensor to study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 S. P. Giblin , P. See , A. Petrie , T. J. B. M. Janssen , I. Farrer , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie , M. Kataoka

We report on the phase measurements on a quantum dot containing a single electron in the Kondo regime. Transport takes place through a single orbital state. Although the conductance is far from the unitary limit, we measure for the first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Zaffalon , Aveek Bid , M. Heiblum , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky

The Non-thermal phase transition in high energy collisions is studied in some detail in the framework of random cascade model. The relation between the characteristic parameter $\lambda_q$ of phase transition and the rank $q$ of moment is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wang Qin , Li Zhiming , Liu Lianshou