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This work provides some general theorems about unconditional and conditional weak convergence of empirical processes in the case of Poisson sampling designs. The theorems presented in this work are stronger than previously published…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-12 Leo Pasquazzi

We establish a framework for the study of the effective theory of weak convergence of measures. We define two effective notions of weak convergence of measures on $\mathbb{R}$: one uniform and one non-uniform. We show that these notions are…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-03 Timothy H. McNicholl , Diego A. Rojas

The amplification obtained using weak values is quantified through a detailed investigation of the signal to noise ratio for an optical beam deflection measurement. We show that for a given deflection, input power and beam radius, the use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 David J. Starling , P. Ben Dixon , Andrew N. Jordan , John C. Howell

Using the profound interferometric philosophy of weak value amplification, we propose a simple, general and a robust polarization method for the amplification and quantification of small magnitudes of all possible polarization anisotropy…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Niladri Modak , Athira B S , Ankit Kumar Singh , Nirmalya Ghosh

The paper provides new upper and lower bounds for the multivariate Laplace approximation under weak local assumptions. Their range of validity is also given. An application to an integral arising in the extension of the Dixon's identity is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-12 Piotr Majerski

Feynman famously recommended accepting the basic principles of quantum mechanics without trying to guess the machinery behind the law. One of the corollaries of the Uncertainty Principle is that the knowledge of probability amplitudes does…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Dmitri Sokolovski

We present a parameter estimation technique based on performing joint measurements of a weak interaction away from the weak-value-amplification approximation. Two detectors are used to collect full statistics of the correlations between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Julián Martínez-Rincón , Wei-Tao Liu , Gerardo I. Viza , John C. Howell

A large empirical literature regresses outcomes on empirical Bayes shrinkage estimates of value-added, yet little is known about whether this approach leads to unbiased estimates and valid inference for the downstream regression…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-11 Tian Xie

Experimental observation of Doppler-free signals for weak transitions can be greatly facilitated by an estimate for their expected amplitudes. We derive an analytical model which allows the Doppler-free amplitude to be estimated for small…

光学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 M. Zeppenfeld , M. Motsch , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

This article studies the weak convergence and associated Central Limit Theorem for blurring and nonblurring processes. Then, they are applied to the estimation of location parameter. Simulation studies show that the location estimation…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-28 Ting-Li Chen , Hironori Fujisawa , Su-Yun Huang , Chii-Ruey Hwang

Weak measurements have an increasing number of applications in contemporary quantum mechanics. They were originally described as a weak interaction that slightly entangled the translational degrees of freedom of a particle to its spin,…

The main purpose of this short article is to give a brief overview of the development of the very interesting weak measurement protocol. I add some comments relating to the reality of weak values, and also comment on the allowed values of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Pan N. Kaloyerou

To evaluate the effectiveness of a counterfactual policy, it is often necessary to extrapolate treatment effects on compliers to broader populations. This extrapolation relies on exogenous variation in instruments, which is often weak in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-01 Muyang Ren

We introduce a weakly supervised approach for inferring the property of abstractness of words and expressions in the complete absence of labeled data. Exploiting only minimal linguistic clues and the contextual usage of a concept as…

While the novel applications of weak values have recently attracted wide attention, weak measurement, the usual way to extract weak values, suffers from risky approximations and severe quantum noises. In this paper, we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Yu-Xiang Zhang , Shengjun Wu , Zeng-Bing Chen

A recent analysis [quant-ph/0104062] suggests that weak measurements can be used to give observational meaning to counterfactual reasoning in quantum physics. A weak measurement is predicted to assign a negative unit population to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Klaus Molmer

Weak measurement is a new technique which allows one to describe the evolution of postselected quantum systems. It appears to be useful for resolving a variety of thorny quantum paradoxes, particularly when used to study properties of pairs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. J. Resch , A. M. Steinberg

We prove a weak-type estimate for a class of operators extending some of the almost orthogonality issues involved in the study of the bilinear Hilbert transform by Lacey and Thiele.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose Barrionuevo , Michael T. Lacey

Is it possible that a measurement of a spin component of a spin-1/2 particle yields the value 100? In 1988 Aharonov, Albert and Vaidman argued that upon pre- and postselection of particular spin states, weakening the coupling of a standard…

This paper is concerned with the apparent greatest weakness of the Mathematical Theory of Evidence (MTE) of Shafer \cite{Shafer:76}, which has been strongly criticized by Wasserman \cite{Wasserman:92ijar} - the relationship to frequencies.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek , Andrzej Matuszewski