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We have used HST/COS to obtain a series of 4 FUV (915-2148A) spectroscopic observations of the prototypical dwarf nova U Geminorum during its cooling following a two-week outburst. Our FUV spectral analysis of the data indicates that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Patrick Godon , Michael M. Shara , Edward M. Sion , David Zurek

We present the results of a multi-component synthetic spectral analysis of the archival far ultraviolet spectra of several key nova-like variables including members of the SW Sex, RW Tri, UX UMa and VY Scl subclasses: KR Aur, RW Tri, V825…

We summarize Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV observations of the weak-lined T Tauri star (wTTS) PDS 70 obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). These observations provide the first far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Stephen L. Skinner , Marc Audard

In a dwarf nova, the accretion disk around the white dwarf is a source of ultraviolet, optical, and infrared photons, but is never hot enough to emit X-rays. Observed X-rays instead originate from the boundary layer between the disk and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Derek Fertig , Koji Mukai , Thomas Nelson , John Cannizzo

T Pyx is one of the most enigmatic recurrent novae, and it has been proposed as a potential Galactic type-Ia supernova progenitor. Using spatially-resolved data obtained with MUSE, we characterized the geometrical distribution of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 L. Izzo , L. Pasquini , E. Aydi , M. Della Valle , R. Gilmozzi , E. A. Harvey , P. Molaro , M. Otulakowska-Hypka , P. Selvelli , C. C. Thöne , R. Williams

High resolution (lambda / Delta-lambda = 50,000) K-band spectra of massive, embedded, young stellar objects are presented. The present sample consists of four massive young stars located in nascent clusters powering Galactic giant H II…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Blum , C. L. Barbosa , A. Damineli , P. S. Conti , S. Ridgway

Accreting white dwarfs (WDs) with non-degenerate companions are expected to emit in soft X-rays and the UV, if accreted H-rich material burns stably. They are an important component of the unresolved emission of elliptical galaxies, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

Measurements of masses and ages of young stars from their location in the HR diagram are limited by not only the typical observational uncertainties that apply to field stars, but also by large systematic uncertainties related to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gregory J. Herczeg , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

The atmospheres of a large proportion of white dwarf stars are polluted by heavy elements that are expected to sink out of visible layers on short timescales. This has been interpreted as a signature of ongoing accretion of debris from…

The photometric and spectroscopic evolution of the He/N and very fast Nova Cyg 2008 N2 (V2491 Cyg) is studied in detail. A primary maximum was reached at V=7.45 +/-0.05 on April 11.37 (+/-0.1) 2008 UT, followed by a smooth decline…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 U. Munari , A. Siviero , S. Dallaporta , G. Cherini , P. Valisa , L. Tomasella

We follow the time dependent thermal evolution of a white dwarf (WD) undergoing sudden accretion in a dwarf nova outburst, using both simulations and analytic estimates. The post-outburst lightcurve clearly separates into early times when…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

Context. Although the disc instability model is widely accepted as the explanation for dwarf nova outbursts, it is still necessary to confront its predictions to observations because much of the constraints on angular momentum transport in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 J. -M. Hameury , C. Knigge , J. -P. Lasota , F. -J. Hambsch , R. James

Molecular outflows from very low-mass stars (VLMSs) and brown dwarfs have been studied very little. So far, only a few CO outflows have been observed, allowing us to map the immediate circumstellar environment. We present the first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Garcia Lopez , A. Caratti o Garatti , G. Weigelt , B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci

We present simulations of dwarf nova outbursts taking into account realistic variations of the mass loss rate from the secondary. The mass transfer variation has been derived from 20 years of visual monitoring and from X-ray observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gaensicke , F. V. Hessman

We present computations for the accretion disk limit cycle model in an attempt to explain the empirical relation for dwarf nova outbursts between the peak visual absolute magnitude and orbital period found by Warner. For longer period…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John K. Cannizzo

We present a far ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis of the slowest known symbiotic nova AG Peg (M3/4III giant + hot white dwarf; P = 818.4 days) which underwent a nova explosion in 1850 followed by a very slow decline that did not end until…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Edward M. Sion , Patrick Godon , Joanna Mikolajewska , Marcus Katynski

We have used FUSE to obtain thirteen observations of the dwarf nova VW Hyi covering the period from the end of a superoutburst through the following normal outburst of the system. Here, we present the quiescent spectra. They contain at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Knox S. Long , Boris T. Gaensicke , Christian Knigge , Cynthia S. Froning , Berto Monard

Recurrent nova U Scorpii (U Sco) is one of the prototypes for a Type Ia supernova progenitor. The logic is that the white dwarf is near the Chandrasekhar mass and gas is accumulating onto its surface at a near-maximal accretion rate, so it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Bradley E. Schaefer , Gordon Myers

Dwarf novae are semi-detached binaries, where a white dwarf accretes material from a cool main-sequence companion via an accretion disk, and are known for their intermittent outbursts, making them key systems for studying accretion physics.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Qi-Bin Sun , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Qin-Mei Li , Fu-Xing Li , Min-Yu Li , Ping Li

We report on near-IR interferometric observations of the outburst of the recurrent nova T Pyx. We obtained near-IR observations of T Pyx at dates ranging from t=2.37d to t=48.2d after the outburst, with the CLASSIC recombiner, located at…