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The spectra of disc-dominated cataclysmic variables (CVs) often deviate from the spectra of accretion disc models; in particular, the Balmer jump and absorption lines are found to be shallower in the observations than in the models. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Patrick Godon , Edward M. Sion , Paula Szkody , William P. Blair

Measurements of accretion rates onto planetary mass objects may distinguish between different planet formation mechanisms, which predict different accretion histories. In this Letter, we use \HST/WFC3 UVIS optical photometry to measure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yifan Zhou , Gregory J. Herczeg , Adam L. Kraus , Stanimir Metchev , Kelle Cruz

Time-resolved eclipse spectroscopy of the nova-like variable UX UMa obtained with the HST/FOS on 1994 August and November is analyzed with eclipse mapping techniques to produce spatially resolved spectra of its accretion disc and gas stream…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Baptista , K. Horne , R. A. Wade , I. Hubeny , K. S. Long , R. G. M. Rutten

We consider the parallaxes of sixteen cataclysmic variables and related objects that are included in the TGAS catalogue, which is part of the Gaia first data release, and compare these with previous parallax measurements. The parallax of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gavin Ramsay , Matthias Schreiber , Boris Gansicke , Peter Wheatley

We present new far-ultraviolet observations of the young M8 brown dwarf 2MASS J12073346-3932539, which is surrounded by an accretion disk. The data were obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. Moderate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kevin France , Jeffrey L. Linksy , Alexander Brown , Cynthia S. Froning , Stephane Beland

We investigated the optical lightcurve of T Pyx during its 2011 outburst by compiling a database of SMEI and AAVSO observations. The SMEI lightcurve, providing unprecedented detail covering 1.5-49d post-discovery, was divided into four…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Surina , R. A. Hounsell , M. F. Bode , M. J. Darnley , D. J. Harman , F. M. Walter

We present high-quality, medium resolution X-shooter/VLT spectra in the range 300-2500 nm for a sample of 12 very low-mass stars in the \sigma Orionis cluster. The sample includes stars with masses ranging from 0.08 to 0.3 M$_\odot$. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Elisabetta Rigliaco , Antonella Natta , Leonardo Testi , Sofia Randich , Juan Alcala' , Elvira Covino , Beate Stelzer

We present low-resolution Keck I/LRIS spectra spanning from 3200-9000 A of nine young brown dwarfs and three low-mass stars in the TW Hya Association and in Upper Sco. The optical spectral types of the brown dwarfs range from M5.5-M8.75,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregory J. Herczeg , Kelle L. Cruz , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

The coevolution of T Tauri stars and their surrounding protoplanetary disks dictates the timescales of planet formation. In this paper, we present magnetospheric accretion and inner disk wall model fits to NUV-NIR spectra of nine classical…

We have obtained observations of the ultraviolet spectrum of AM CVn, an ultra-short-period helium cataclysmic variable, using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We obtained data in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Richard A. Wade , Michael Eracleous , Helene M. L. G. Flohic

EX Draconis (EX Dra) is a long period dwarf nova showing ~2 mag outburst which lasts for ~7 d and recur on a timescale of (20-30) d. Its deep eclipses allows one to trace the changes in surface brightness and radius of its accretion disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Raymundo Baptista , Wagner Schlindwein

We obtained Hubble GHRS medium resolution (G160M grating) phase-resolved spectroscopic observations of the prototype dwarf nova U Geminorum during dwarf nova quiescence, 13 days and 61 days following the end of a narrow outburst. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edward M. Sion , F. H. Cheng , Paula Szkody , Warren Sparks , Boris Gaensicke , Min Huang , Janet Mattei

This work presents a spectroscopic study of 163 Herbig Ae/Be stars. Amongst these, we present new data for 30 objects. Stellar parameters such as temperature, reddening, mass, luminosity and age are homogeneously determined. Mass accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 C. Wichittanakom , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. R. Fairlamb , I. Mendigutía , M. Vioque , K. M. Ababakr

Our previous theoretical study of the impact of an accreting envelope on the thermal state of an underlying white dwarf (WD) has yielded equilibrium core temperatures, classical nova ignition masses and thermal luminosities for WDs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

V1674 Her (Nova Her 2021) is the fastest classical nova ever recorded, with an optical decline time of $t_2 \sim 1$ day, typically interpreted as evidence for a white dwarf mass close to the Chandrasekhar limit. We present a broadband X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Tekeba Olbemo , Manel Errando , Andrea Gokus

EX Draconis is an eclipsing dwarf nova that shows outbursts with moderate amplitude ($\simeq 2$ mag) and a recurrence timescale of $\simeq 20$-30 d. Dwarf novae outbursts are explained in terms of either a thermal-viscous instability in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Wagner Schlindwein , Raymundo Baptista

The latest outburst of the recurrent nova RS Oph occurred in 2006 February. Photometric data presented here show evidence of the resumption of optical flickering, indicating re-establishment of accretion by day 241 of the outburst.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. L. Worters , S. P. S Eyres , G. E. Bromage , J. P. Osborne

The science case on studies of accretion and outflows in low-mass ($<$1.5 $M_{\odot}$) young stellar objects (YSOs) with the new CUBES instrument is presented. We show the need for a high-sensitivity, near-ultraviolet (NUV) spectrograph…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 J. M. Alcalá , G. Cupani , C. J. Evans , M. Franchini , B. Nisini

Classical novae show a rapid rise in optical brightness over a few hours. Until recently the rise phase, particularly the phenomenon of a pre-maximum halt, was observed sporadically. Solar observation satellites observing Coronal Mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 S. P. S. Eyres , D. Bewsher , Y. Hillman , D. L. Holdsworth , M. T. Rushton , D. Bresnahan , A. Evans , P. Mroz

We present an optical/near-IR survey of 11 variable young stars (EXors and EXor candidates) aimed at deriving and monitoring their accretion properties. About 30 optical and near-infrared spectra ($\Re$ $\sim$ 1500-2000) were collected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 T. Giannini , A. Giunta , M. Gangi , R. Carini , D. Lorenzetti , S. Antoniucci , A. Caratti o Garatti , L. Cassarà , B. Nisini , A. Rossi , V. Testa , F. Vitali